五、完形填空。
My dream home is a big house on the top of a hill. There is a swimming pool in my house
1 the water in the pool is always warm. I
2 swim in it in winter. My dream home also has a
3. It is small but
4. Flowers
5 in it from spring to winter. I would like to take a walk in the garden and
6 the flowers every day. In front of my house there is a football field. I can often play football with
7 friends after school. My dream home has
8 floors. The dining room is
9 the ground floor. And the
10 is next to the dining room. It is my mother's favourite. She is a good cook and she often teaches us
11 to cook. There is also a small home cinema for
12 films and DVDs. On the first floor, there are eight bedrooms.
13 bedroom has bunk beds(双层床), a balcony and a bathroom. I always sleep
14 in my own room. If my friends come, they can stay in my
15 for a long time. Do you like my dream home?
(
A
)1. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
(
C
)2. A. must
B. should
C. can
D. need
(
A
)3. A. garden
B. building
C. hall
D. beach
(
C
)4. A. smart
B. cheap
C. beautiful
D. bright
(
A
)5. A. grow
B. play
C. look
D. like
(
D
)6. A. taste
B. have
C. invite
D. enjoy
(
A
)7. A. my
B. his
C. her
D. its
(
A
)8. A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
(
C
)9. A. at
B. to
C. on
D. in
(
B
)10. A. study
B. kitchen
C. bedroom
D. TV room
(
D
)11. A. when
B. where
C. why
D. how
(
D
)12. A. listening
B. looking
C. reading
D. watching
(
A
)13. A. Each
B. Among
C. All
D. Both
(
A
)14. A. comfortably
B. really
C. loudly
D. slowly
(
C
)15. A. restaurant
B. beach
C. home
D. school
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,明确本文是一篇介绍自己梦想中家的布局、设施的记叙文,整体围绕“梦想家园”的相关内容展开。解题时逐空结合上下文给出的线索、前后句的逻辑关系、固定搭配以及词义辨析来判断选项:遇到连词类题目先判断前后句是并列、转折、选择还是因果关系;遇到名词类选项优先去后文找对应的提示信息,比如后文提到散步赏花就能对应前文的花园;遇到固定表达直接调用积累的常用搭配,同时注意人称、单复数的匹配,最后把选完的答案代入全文通读,检查整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空前句意为“我家有一个游泳池”,空后句意为“池子里的水一直是温暖的”,前后是顺承并列的关系,and表并列,but表转折,or表选择,so表因果,故选A。
2. 前文提到泳池水一直是暖的,说明我冬天可以在里面游泳,can表示“能够、可以”,must是必须,should是应该,need是需要,只有can符合语境,故选C。
3. 根据后文“I would like to take a walk in the garden”的提示,说明梦想的家还有一个花园,garden花园,building建筑,hall大厅,beach沙滩,故选A。
4. 后文提到花从春天开到冬天,一年四季都有花,说明这个小花园很漂亮,smart聪明的,cheap便宜的,beautiful漂亮的,bright明亮的,故选C。
5. 语境是花从春天到冬天都在花园里生长,grow生长,play玩耍,look看起来,like喜欢,故选A。
6. 句意为我每天都想在花园里散步,欣赏花朵,taste品尝,have拥有,invite邀请,enjoy欣赏、享受,故选D。
7. 本句主语是第一人称I,对应的物主代词是my,句意为“我可以放学后和我的朋友们踢足球”,his他的,her她的,its它的,都不符合第一人称语境,故选A。
8. 根据后文提到“the ground floor(底层)”和“On the first floor(英式表达中底层之上的第一层)”,说明房子一共两层,故选A。
9. on the ground floor是固定搭配,意为“在一楼/底层”,介词用on,故选C。
10. 后文提示“这是妈妈最喜欢的地方,她是个好厨师,经常教我们做饭”,对应的场所是厨房,study书房,kitchen厨房,bedroom卧室,TV room电视房,故选B。
11. 句意为“她经常教我们怎么做饭”,how表示“如何、怎样”,when何时,where哪里,why为什么,how to cook表示做饭的方式,符合“疑问词+不定式”的结构,故选D。
12. 和“films and DVDs”搭配表示看电影,动词用watch是固定搭配,listen听,look看(不及物),read阅读,故选D。
13. 后面的名词bedroom是单数形式,each表示“每一个”,后接可数名词单数,among在…之中,all全部(后接复数),both两者都(后接复数),故选A。
14. 句意为“我在自己的房间里总是睡得很舒服”,comfortably舒服地,really真正地,loudly大声地,slowly缓慢地,修饰动词sleep用comfortably符合语境,故选A。
15. 前文说我的梦想家有很多卧室,所以如果朋友来,可以在我家住很久,restaurant餐厅,beach沙滩,home家,school学校,故选C。
【答案】
1-5 ACACA 6-10 DAACB 11-15 DDAAC
【知识点】
连词词义辨析
固定短语搭配
语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇完形填空是贴近学生生活的记叙文,主题围绕“梦想中的家”展开,大部分题目都有明确的上下文线索提示,既考察了初中低年级阶段的基础词汇、常用介词搭配,也引导学生养成结合全文语境找解题线索的做题习惯,整体没有偏难怪的考点,适合基础阶段的学生训练完形解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.8