C
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the
r 1.
We
f 2 that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty - five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at
a 3.
We all know that many students often go online, but we were
s 4 that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun but not for
h 5.
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
O 6 two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty - five percent watch TV every day!
A 7 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is
h 8 for the mind and the body. Exercise like playing football is fun, and you can
s 9 time with your friends and family as you play together. And
r 10, “Old habits die hard. ” So start exercising before it’s too late!
1.
results
2.
found
3.
all
4.
surprised
5.
homework
6.
Only
7.
Although
8.
healthy/helpful
9.
spend
10.
remember
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇短文首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,把握文章核心主题:这是一份关于学生课余时间活动(锻炼、上网、看电视)的问卷调查报告。接下来逐句结合上下文语义、给出的首字母提示,先判断空格处所需单词的词性,再联想对应的常用固定搭配,推导符合逻辑的单词,最后验证时态、大小写、单复数等细节是否符合要求,就能顺利完成所有空的填写。
【解析】
我们逐空推导验证:
1. 前文提到我们向学生发起调查、设置了相关问题,后文开始罗列各项调查的具体数据,说明此处要表达“这是调查的结果”,result为可数名词,对应多个调查结果要用复数形式,结合首字母r,填results。
2. 后文引出调查得到的结论“只有15%的学生每天锻炼”,文章整体描述上个月的调查行为,用一般过去时,结合首字母f,填find的过去式found,意为“发现”,符合语境。
3. 此处是固定搭配not...at all,含义为“一点也不、根本不”,句意为“20%的学生完全不锻炼”,结合首字母a,填all。
4. 固定搭配be surprised that...表示“对……感到惊讶”,前文提到大家都知道很多学生常上网,后文90%学生每天上网的数据远超预期,符合“感到意外”的语义,结合首字母s,填surprised。
5. 句意为“大多数学生用网络是为了娱乐而不是为了______”,结合学生的身份场景,首字母h对应homework(作业)完全符合逻辑。
6. 后文2%的周看电视1-3次的占比,和后文85%每天看电视的占比形成强烈对比,突出这个占比很低,句首首字母大写,结合首字母O,填Only,意为“只有”。
7. 前后两个分句“很多学生喜欢看体育节目”和“游戏类节目是最受欢迎的”是让步逻辑关系,句首首字母大写,结合首字母A,填Although,意为“尽管、虽然”。
8. 前文点明锻炼是最好的放松方式,说明它对身心都有正向作用,结合首字母h,healthy(健康的)、helpful(有益的)都符合语义要求。
9. 句意为“你和朋友家人一起玩耍的时候可以______时光”,固定搭配spend time表示“度过时光”,情态动词can后接动词原形,结合首字母s,填spend。
10. 后文直接引出谚语“旧习难改”,是呼吁大家记住这个道理,本句为祈使句用动词原形,结合首字母r,填remember,意为“记住”。
【答案】
1. results 2. found 3. all 4. surprised 5. homework
6. Only 7. Although 8. healthy/helpful 9. spend
10. remember
【知识点】
短文首字母填空,固定短语搭配,语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题改编自初中英语课内经典篇目,场景贴合学生日常校园生活,既考察了课内核心固定短语的记忆,也考察了学生对让步连词等逻辑连接词的语境判断能力,难度梯度平缓,适合用来巩固课内词汇和阅读填空的基础解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7