三、用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1. When she saw the snake, she ran away
quickly
(quick) and cried for help.
2. (2025·江苏淮安期末)What other ways can you think of
to enter
(enter) the room?
3. This young man was surprised
to find
(find) a dog in his garden.
4. (2025·江苏淮安期末)When summer comes, many visitors can't wait
to set
(set) off for Xuyi to enjoy the delicious crayfish(小龙虾).
5. (2025·江苏常州期末)Mike
watched
(watch) an interesting film with friends last week.
6. It's dangerous
to pass
(pass) by the traffic lights without watching them.
7. They
weren't
(not be) at the cinema yesterday evening.
8. Father is interested in
climbing
(climb) up the mountains on sunny days.
9. My mum
stopped
(stop) talking to me when she met her old friends.
10. Horse
riding
(ride) is a little dangerous, but it is fun.
解析:
【分析】
这道题是英语词形转换填空题,解题时可以按照三步思路走:第一步先通读完整句子,分析空格在句中充当的成分,判断需要填入的词性;第二步查找句中的标志性提示信息,比如时间状语、固定搭配的结构提示,确定对应的变形规则;第三步结合括号内给出的原形单词,转换为正确形式后代入句子验证语义是否通顺。比如看到修饰动词的成分就想到要把形容词变为副词,看到last week、yesterday这类过去时间标志就确定用一般过去时,看到常见的固定搭配结构直接套用对应的非谓语形式即可。
【解析】
1. 空格处用于修饰动词短语ran away,修饰动词需使用副词,形容词quick的副词形式为quickly。
2. 句中"ways you can think of"表示“你能想到的方法”,空格处作后置定语修饰ways,表“进入房间”的目的,需用不定式结构,故填to enter。
3. 此处考查固定搭配be surprised to do sth.,意为“很惊讶地做某事”,因此填to find。
4. 此处考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth.,意为“迫不及待做某事”,因此填to set。
5. 句中时间状语last week(上周)是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词watch需变为过去式watched。
6. 此处考查固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.,意为“做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,不定式作真正主语,故填to pass。
7. 句中时间状语yesterday evening(昨晚)是一般过去时的标志,主语为they,对应的be动词过去式为were,否定形式为weren't。
8. 空格前是介词in,介词后接动词时需用动名词形式,climb的动名词为climbing。
9. 句中时间状语从句的谓语met是一般过去时,主句动作也发生在过去,stop的过去式为stopped。
10. 空格处作句子主语,horse riding是固定表达“骑马”,用动名词作主语,故填riding。
【答案】
1. quickly 2. to enter 3. to find 4. to set 5. watched 6. to pass 7. weren't 8. climbing 9. stopped 10. riding
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,时态辨析
【点评】
本题全部是初中低年级英语的核心基础考点,覆盖了副词修饰动词、不定式固定结构、介词后接动名词、一般过去时变形等高频考点,仅第2题容易出现误填entering的易错点,其余题目都是日常训练的常规题型,学生只要熟记课本核心固定搭配、掌握基础时态判断方法就可以顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.8