2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第153页解析答案

五、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
This is a true story of a great woman. Her name is Helen Keller. She 1 (be) born in 1880 in Alabama, the USA. When Helen was one year and a half, she 2 (get) ill and then she became blind(失明的) and deaf(失聪的).
Her parents tried 3 (do) their best for her and they asked a young teacher 4 (call) Anne Sullivan to their home to teach Helen. Anne herself was almost blind 5 her youth. Helen was a smart girl but she couldn't hear 6 talk. She was angry at this. So she was always crying and shouting. Then Anne often went for 7 (walk) with Helen in the country near her home. After two weeks, Helen became quiet. Anne began to teach her how to spell and Helen learned to write. Boards(木板) with lines on them helped her to keep 8 words straight. Soon her talents were famous all over the world. There were 9 (she) stories in newspapers and magazines. By the time she was 17, she was studying French, German, Latin, physics and many other 10 (subject). She was still blind and deaf. She wrote a book The Story of My Life. It became a best-seller all over the world.
1.

was

got

to do

called

walks

the

her

10.

subjects

答案：1. was 2. got 3. to do 4. called 5. in 6. or
7. walks 8. the 9. her 10. subjects

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇人物传记类的语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章整体介绍海伦·凯勒的生平事迹，绝大多数动作都发生在过去，核心时态为一般过去时。接下来逐个分析空格：有括号提示词的先结合句子语法要求判断需要做的词性/词形变形，没有提示词的重点考虑介词、连词、冠词等虚词的用法，结合固定搭配、句子逻辑推导最终答案即可。
【解析】
1. 空1：句中时间状语为in 1880，是明确的过去时间，主语是she，be动词的单数过去式为was，因此填was。
2. 空2：描述海伦一岁半时生病的过往经历，是过去发生的动作，动词get的过去式为got，因此填got。
3. 空3：固定搭配try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式结构，因此填to do。
4. 空4：此处修饰名词teacher，表达“名叫Anne Sullivan的老师”的含义，用过去分词called作后置定语表被动含义，因此填called。
5. 空5：固定搭配in one's youth意为“在某人年轻的时候”，符合语境，因此填介词in。
6. 空6：句中存在否定标志couldn't，否定句中并列的两个动作hear和talk需要用or连接，表达“既不能听也不能说”的含义，因此填or。
7. 空7：固定搭配go for walks意为“去散步”，是常用表达，因此填walks。
8. 空8：此处特指海伦书写的单词，需要用定冠词the限定特指对象，因此填the。
9. 空9：空格后有名词stories，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，主格she对应的形容词性物主代词是her，因此填her。
10. 空10：前面修饰词为many other，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，subject的复数形式为subjects，因此填subjects。
【答案】
1. was 2. got 3. to do 4. called 5. in 6. or 7. walks 8. the 9. her 10. subjects
【知识点】
一般过去时；固定短语搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类语法填空，选取学生熟悉的海伦·凯勒生平作为语料，考点覆盖时态变形、非谓语作定语、介词连词用法、冠词、物主代词、名词复数等核心基础语法点，难度适中，能够有效帮助学生巩固课内基础语法规则，积累常见固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、完形填空。(2025·江苏南通期末)
On a clear day, David's mother takes her four sons to a park. They play happily near a big tree for a long time. When they look 1, their mother asks them to stop to have a rest under the tree.

"Look! The tree is very tall. Let's 2 the tree as high as we can! It will be cool to do that!" David suggests(建议).
Taking a look at David, one of his brothers says, "You're so small and weak. You won't be able to do it. " The other two brothers join in and look at him. David feels so 3 that tears (眼泪) come to his eyes.
"One, two, go!" The game begins and 4 starts to climb as fast as they can. Their 5 watches nearby and cheers them on, "You can do it, kids!" "Boys, keep going!" At first, David falls behind(落后). Nothing can help David but 6 own hope—to be No. 1. And then, to their surprise, David climbs faster and faster, and gets to the top 7 his brothers!
"I am the winner! That's fantastic!" David says to himself and keeps quiet for a few 8.
The brothers come to him and say, "Good job, David! You are really good at climbing. 9 do you make it?" With a smile on his face, David answers, "You keep looking 10 and get scared(害怕的) but I look up and never give up until I get to the top. "
(

)1. A. happy
B. excited
C. tired
D. sad
(

)2. A. pick up
B. look up
C. climb up
D. put up
(

)3. A. lonely
B. silly
C. happy
D. sad
(

)4. A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody
(

)5. A. friend
B. father
C. mother
D. brother
(

)6. A. her
B. his
C. your
D. their
(

)7. A. after
B. under
C. before
D. above
(

)8. A. minutes
B. hours
C. days
D. weeks
(

)9. A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
(

)10. A. out
B. down
C. across
D. around

答案：1. C 【点拨】根据“their mother asks them to stop to have a rest under the tree”可知，妈妈让他们停下来在树下休息一下，所以此处指他们累了。故选 C。
2. C 【点拨】根据“the tree”可知，此处指爬树。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】根据“tears(眼泪) come to his eyes”可知，戴维感觉很伤心。故选 D。
4. D 【点拨】根据“The game begins”可知，比赛开始了，应该是每个人都在往上爬。故选 D。
5. C 【点拨】根据“David's mother takes her four sons to a park”可知，是妈妈带他们去公园的，所以此处指他们的妈妈。故选 C。
6. B 【点拨】根据“Nothing can help David but 6 own hope—to be No. 1. ”可知，此处指戴维的希望，应用形容词性物主代词 his。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“I am the winner!”可知，戴维在他的兄弟们之前到达了山顶。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“David says to himself and keeps quiet for a few 8. ”可知，此处指戴维在赢了之后沉默了几分钟。故选 A。
9. A 【点拨】根据“9 do you make it?”可知，戴维的兄弟们问戴维是怎么赢得第一的。故选 A。
10. B 【点拨】根据“but I look up”可知，but 表示转折，所以此处与戴维“向上看”形成对比，兄弟们是“向下看”。故选 B。

解析：

【分析】
做完形填空的核心思路是先通读全文，理清故事整体脉络：本文讲述了David和兄弟们在公园比赛爬树，一开始被兄弟嘲笑弱小，但他凭借坚持不放弃的信念，最终比所有人都先爬到树顶赢得比赛的小故事。解题时不要孤立看单个空格，要主动在前后文寻找对应的提示线索，比如开头交代的人物身份、后文出现的原词复现、转折逻辑的反义对应，都能帮我们快速锁定正确选项，排除不符合语境的干扰项。比如第一空后文直接提到妈妈让大家停下休息，就能直接反推他们是累了；最后一空后文出现了look up的表述，利用转折的反义对应就能选出对应的look down。
【解析】
我们逐空分析：
1. 根据后文“their mother asks them to stop to have a rest under the tree”，妈妈让他们停下在树下休息，说明他们玩了很久之后已经疲惫了，A. happy开心的，B. excited兴奋的，D. sad伤心的，都不符合需要休息的逻辑，因此选C. tired劳累的。
2. 根据后文提到的“starts to climb as fast as they can”，大家比赛的内容是爬树，所以David提议尽可能往高处爬树，A. pick up捡起，B. look up查阅/抬头看，D. put up张贴，都不符合语境，因此选C. climb up攀爬。
3. 前文兄弟们嘲笑David弱小，说他根本做不到，后文提到“tears come to his eyes”眼泪涌上来，说明David此时非常难过，A. lonely孤独的，B. silly傻的，C. happy开心的，都不符合语境，因此选D. sad伤心的。
4. 前文说爬树比赛的口令喊完，游戏正式开始，所有人都尽全力快速往上爬，A. somebody某个人，B. anybody任何人（多用于否定、疑问句），C. nobody没有人，都不符合语境，因此选D. everybody每个人。
5. 文章开头就交代了“David's mother takes her four sons to a park”，是妈妈带四个儿子来公园游玩，在旁边给孩子们加油的人就是妈妈，A. friend朋友，B. father父亲，D. brother兄弟，都不符合前文的人物设定，因此选C. mother妈妈。
6. 句意为“除了他自己想要成为第一的信念，没有什么能帮到David”，此处指代David的信念，David是男性，对应的形容词性物主代词用his，因此选B. his。
7. 根据后文David说“I am the winner! 我是赢家”，说明他比所有兄弟都先到达树顶，也就是在兄弟们之前抵达终点，A. after在…之后，B. under在…下方，D. above在…上方，都不符合语境，因此选C. before在…之前。
8. 句意为David赢了之后，暗自开心，安静了一小段时间，符合常理的是安静几分钟，B. hours小时，C. days天，D. weeks周，都不符合现实逻辑，因此选A. minutes分钟。
9. 兄弟们看到David赢了，询问他是如何做到的，询问做事的方式要用特殊疑问词How，B. Why为什么（问原因），C. When什么时候（问时间），D. Where哪里（问地点），都不符合语境，因此选A. How。
10. 后文出现转折词but，后面说“but I look up and never give up until I get to the top 但我一直向上看，不到顶端绝不放弃”，说明前面兄弟们的行为和David相反，是一直向下看，感到害怕，look down向下看和look up向上看是反义对应，A. look out小心，C. look across眺望，D. look around环顾四周，都不符合对比逻辑，因此选B. down。
【答案】
1-5 CCDDC 6-10 BCAAB
【知识点】
完形语境推理
物主代词辨析
动词短语辨析
【点评】
这是一篇贴近学生生活的记叙文完形填空，故事传递了坚持就会胜利的正向价值观，所有题目的解题线索都能在前后文中找到明确的对应，没有设置偏难怪的考点，重点考察学生的上下文逻辑呼应能力，提醒同学们做完形填空时切忌脱离全文语境孤立翻译单句，要主动寻找前后文的提示信息，比如开篇的人物设定、转折处的反义对应都是非常好用的解题突破口。
【难度系数】
0.7