五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many teenagers have the same favourite room at home—the bedroom! It's a private(私人的)place. They can do
1(they)homework,be with friends,read,listen
2 music or just relax. Each teen's room is different. Meet these two teens and see what the rooms
3 like.
Kwan
I live with my little brother. We have a small
4 cool room. We keep it clean. Our room is red and blue. There are two
5(bed),and there's a big window next to them. My brother is eight,and he likes cars. He always
6(play)with his toy cars in the room. There are a lot of car posters on the wall. I don't like cars so much,but that's OK. I have four sisters,so I am happy I have
7 room with my little brother.
Trish
I live in a modern house. There are two
8(study). There are
9(hundred)of books in them. I like my bedroom most at home. I like
10(watch)football matches on TV. My favourite thing in my room is my white desk.
1.
their
2.
to
3.
are
4.
but
5.
beds
6.
plays
7.
a
8.
studies
9.
hundreds
10.
watching
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇基础类的短文语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,把握文章介绍青少年卧室的整体语境,之后逐空结合提示词、句子结构、固定搭配、上下文逻辑来推导答案:先处理有提示词的空,判断所需的词性和形式变化;没有提示词的空,结合固定搭配、句子成分、逻辑关系判断要填的介词、连词、冠词、be动词等,全部填完后再通读全文验证语句是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词homework,提示词they是主格,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,构成固定搭配do one's homework(做作业),因此填their。
2. 此处是固定短语listen to music,意为“听音乐”,缺少介词to,因此填to。
3. 宾语从句的主语是the rooms,为复数,固定结构be like表示“是什么样子”,对应的be动词用are,因此填are。
4. 空前small(小的)和空后cool(很棒的)是转折逻辑关系,需要转折并列连词,因此填but。
5. 空前有数词two,后面接可数名词复数,bed的复数形式为beds,因此填beds。
6. 主语He是第三人称单数,全文时态为一般现在时,谓语动词play要变为第三人称单数形式plays,因此填plays。
7. 此处表达“和弟弟共用一个房间”,表泛指“一个”,room以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,因此填a。
8. 空前有数词two,study此处作名词意为“书房”,复数形式为studies,因此填studies。
9. 固定搭配hundreds of意为“成百上千的”,修饰可数名词复数,因此填hundreds。
10. 固定用法like doing sth. 表示长期的爱好“喜欢做某事”,watch的动名词形式为watching,因此填watching。
【答案】
1. their 2. to 3. are 4. but 5. beds 6. plays 7. a 8. studies 9. hundreds 10. watching
【知识点】
词形变换,固定短语搭配,基础句法
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级基础难度的短文填空,考点全部围绕课本核心基础知识点设置,线索明确,没有偏题怪题,学生只要掌握基础的物主代词、名词复数、动词第三人称单数变化规则,熟记常见固定搭配就可以顺利解题,做完后通读全文校验逻辑可以进一步降低出错概率。
【难度系数】
0.8