五、完形填空。
It's July now. Linda has a
1 summer vacation. She doesn't want to stay in England. It's not very hot, but it is always
2. Linda doesn't like rain. "Why not go and
3 Aunt Nancy in Canada? My aunt can make
4 food for me. I can do
5 interesting things such as drinking orange juice by the pool and climbing the mountains. It's fun," Linda thinks
6. "Let me write an email to Aunt Nancy this evening."
When Linda is thinking about her vacation in
7, she gets a call. It is
8 her friend Amy. "Hi, Linda. Come and spend your vacation in Australia with me. It's winter now. It's cold and windy. We can go skating every day," Amy says on the
9.
Linda doesn't know which
10 she should go to. In the end, she is going to
11 time in Australia.
Australia is a good place for people to have fun. People can enjoy
12 on beautiful beaches and near the lake. Many interesting games are
13 in each season like swimming and going fishing.
14 thousands of visitors go to Australia every year.
Linda has a good time in Australia. She
15 to visit it again.
(
B
)1. A. small
B. long
C. tidy
D. thin
(
C
)2. A. windy
B. sunny
C. rainy
D. cloudy
(
A
)3. A. visit
B. call
C. miss
D. show
(
C
)4. A. interesting
B. beautiful
C. delicious
D. difficult
(
C
)5. A. a
B. an
C. some
D. any
(
D
)6. A. easily
B. quietly
C. quickly
D. happily
(
D
)7. A. China
B. Australia
C. Thailand
D. Canada
(
A
)8. A. from
B. about
C. with
D. over
(
D
)9. A. map
B. desk
C. sofa
D. phone
(
C
)10. A. village
B. river
C. country
D. mountain
(
B
)11. A. have
B. spend
C. take
D. need
(
A
)12. A. themselves
B. yourselves
C. ourselves
D. himself
(
B
)13. A. boring
B. popular
C. tired
D. different
(
B
)14. A. Because
B. So
C. But
D. And
(
C
)15. A. enjoys
B. helps
C. hopes
D. learns
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文理清故事主线,本文讲述了放暑假的琳达原本计划去加拿大拜访姨妈,中途接到朋友邀请去澳大利亚度假,最终选择去澳大利亚并且玩得十分开心的经历。解题时不需要急于逐个选空,先掌握整体故事脉络后,每一个空都回到前后文找对应的提示线索,结合词义辨析、固定搭配和逻辑关系逐一排除错误选项,选出最贴合语境的答案,最后再把所有答案代入全文通读,检查整体逻辑是否通顺即可。比如第2空后文直接出现了"Linda doesn't like rain"的提示,就能直接对应选出多雨的选项,不需要额外纠结。
【解析】
1. 修饰summer vacation(暑假),结合常识暑假的时长较长,A小的、B长的、C整洁的、D瘦的,只有long符合语境,选B。
2. 根据后文"Linda doesn't like rain"的明确提示,说明英国的天气总是多雨,A多风的、B晴朗的、C下雨的、D多云的,选C。
3. 搭配后面的Aunt Nancy(南希姨妈),语境是去加拿大拜访姨妈,A拜访、B打电话、C想念、D展示,选A。
4. 修饰food(食物),常用搭配delicious food表示美味的食物,A有趣的、B漂亮的、C美味的、D困难的,选C。
5. 后面是interesting things可数名词复数,肯定句中表示"一些"用some,a/an后面接可数名词单数,any多用于否定句和疑问句,选C。
6. 根据前文琳达畅想的内容"It's fun",说明她是很开心地在规划假期,A轻易地、B安静地、C快速地、D开心地,选D。
7. 前文琳达原本计划去加拿大找姨妈,所以此时她正在畅想在加拿大的假期,A中国、B澳大利亚、C泰国、D加拿大,选D。
8. 语境是她接到一通来自朋友Amy的电话,from表示"来自",B关于、C和、D超过,选A。
9. 前文提到she gets a call(她接到一通电话),所以Amy是在电话里和她对话,A地图、B书桌、C沙发、D电话,选D。
10. 前文提到两个可选目的地:加拿大和澳大利亚,二者都是国家,所以她不知道该去哪个国家,A村庄、B河流、C国家、D山脉,选C。
11. 固定搭配spend time表示"度过时光",符合语境她要去澳大利亚度过一段时间,选B。
12. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示玩得开心,主语是people,对应的反身代词是themselves,选A。
13. 根据后文每年很多游客去澳大利亚,说明这些有趣的游戏在每个季节都很受欢迎,A无聊的、B受欢迎的、C疲惫的、D不同的,选B。
14. 前文说明很多游戏四季都受欢迎,后文说每年成千上万游客去澳大利亚,二者是因果关系,用So衔接,选B。
15. 前文提到琳达在澳大利亚玩得很开心,所以她希望能再来游玩,A享受、B帮助、C希望、D学习,选C。
【答案】
1-5 BCACC 6-10 DDADC 11-15 BABBC
【知识点】
语境词义辨析,固定搭配,连词逻辑推理
【点评】
这是一篇贴近学生日常生活的记叙文类完形填空,整体线索清晰,绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文提示,侧重考察初中低年级的核心词汇掌握情况,学生只要耐心回到原文找对应线索,就能轻松选出正确答案,仅第14空的因果连词需要理清前后句逻辑,是少数容易出错的考点。
【难度系数】
0.8