六、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整,每空限一词。
Dogs like living with people. They are very
f 1. They can do many things for people.
Some dogs help people look after sheep, and other dogs help them to guard (保卫) their
h 2.
There is a kind of dog
c 3 the Seeing Eye dog. No
w we can see this kind of dog all over the world. The Seeing Eye dog
w 4 for the blind. It is smart and easy to train (训练). It helps the blind to walk from one place to another. Before a dog
b 5 a Seeing Eye dog, it must go to a training school and receive about three
m 6 training. First, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when it hears the trainer's
call. In its next lesson, the dog learns to take its trainer to
c 7 busy streets. The dog has many things to l
8. At the end of the training, it must take tests (测试). When it passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by
i 9.
Now i
t can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It t
10 the d
og and its master about a month to learn to work and live together.
1.
friendly
2.
houses
3.
called
4.
works
5.
becomes
6.
months'
7.
cross
8.
learn
9.
itself
10.
takes
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母补全短文的题目,首先第一步要先通读整篇文章,理清文章核心内容:本文主要介绍了狗狗能为人类做很多事,重点讲解了导盲犬的用途、训练过程。接下来逐空结合上下文语义、给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾语法规则、固定搭配来推导单词,还要特别注意根据语境调整单词的正确形式,比如名词单复数、所有格,动词的时态、非谓语形式,代词的变形等,最后填完再通读一遍检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确。
【解析】
1. 前文提到狗喜欢和人类一起生活,本句是描述狗的特质,副词very后接形容词,首字母f,表达“友好的”含义,填friendly。
2. 句意为“其他狗帮助人们保卫他们的家/房子”,首字母h,此处表示多个家庭的房子,用复数形式houses。
3. 此处表达“有一种被叫做导盲犬的狗”,用过去分词called作后置定语,修饰dog,表被动含义“被称作”,填called。
4. 句意为“导盲犬为盲人工作”,主语The Seeing Eye dog是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词变形,首字母w,填works。
5. 句意为“在一只狗成为导盲犬之前”,主语a dog是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,首字母b,填becomes。
6. 此处表达“大约三个月的训练”,three后接名词复数months,修饰名词training要用所有格形式,复数名词以s结尾的所有格直接加',填months'。
7. 句意为“这只狗学习带着它的训练师穿过繁忙的街道”,此处为take sb to do sth结构,首字母c,“穿过”用cross,填cross。
8. 前文提到狗狗要学习很多内容,句意为“这只狗有很多东西要学习”,to后接动词原形,首字母l,填learn。
9. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自地、靠自己”,此处指代导盲犬,用反身代词itself,填itself。
10. 固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式,首字母t,填takes。
【答案】
1. friendly 2. houses 3. called 4. works 5. becomes 6. months' 7. cross 8. learn 9. itself 10. takes
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定搭配,词形变换
【点评】
本题属于基础类的首字母补全短文题型,话题贴近学生生活,整体语义理解难度低,主要考察学生对初中常用核心词汇的掌握,以及对名词所有格、第三人称单数变形、反身代词等基础语法点的应用,易错点是第6空的复数名词所有格形式,容易漏写所有格符号。
【难度系数】
0.7