七、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hi, my name is Danielle. My favourite
animals
(animal)are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is
3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid
of
people like other rabbits. He is cute and
friendly
(friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take
a
walk with him.
It's not difficult to take care of Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean
his
(he)place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games,
so
I think he is smart. Guus' legs are short, but he can jump
quickly
(quick). Now, he
is sleeping
(sleep)in my room. There are also two cats at my home. The cats like to play
with
him, too.
It's easy f
or me
to forget
(forget)the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much.
1.
animals
2.
of
3.
friendly
4.
a
5.
his
6.
so
7.
quickly
8.
is sleeping
9.
with
10.
to forget
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇基础的短文语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章是作者介绍自己宠物兔子的日常相关内容,把握整体语境。接下来逐个分析空白:对于给出提示词的空,结合句子的语法成分判断所需词性,再完成正确的词形变换;对于没有给出提示词的空,结合固定搭配、句子逻辑、冠词/连词的使用规则推导答案,最后代入全文通读检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确即可。
【解析】
1. 空后be动词为are,后续表语rabbits是复数形式,说明此处要填名词复数,animal的复数形式是animals。
2. 此处是固定搭配be afraid of,意为“害怕”,因此填介词of。
3. 空前有并列连词and,和形容词cute并列作表语,说明此处需要填形容词,friend的形容词形式是friendly,意为友好的。
4. 此处是固定搭配take a walk,意为“散步”,因此填不定冠词a。
5. 空后是名词place,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。
6. 前半句“Guus在很多游戏里表现很好”,后半句“我认为他很聪明”,二者是前因后果的逻辑关系,因此填连词so。
7. 空处修饰动词jump,修饰动词需要使用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly。
8. 句中时间标志词是now,说明动作正在发生,要用现在进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,sleep的现在分词是sleeping,因此填is sleeping。
9. 此处是固定搭配play with,意为“和……一起玩耍”,因此填介词with。
10. 此处是固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.,不定式作句子真正的主语,因此填to forget。
【答案】
1. animals 2. of 3. friendly 4. a 5. his 6. so 7. quickly 8. is sleeping 9. with 10. to forget
【知识点】
词性转换
固定短语搭配
现在进行时
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级基础短文填空题,考点覆盖名词单复数、形容词性物主代词、副词修饰动词等基础词法,同时考察常见固定搭配、因果连词判断、现在进行时和it作形式主语的固定句型,整体难度不高,学生只要掌握课内基础知识点、结合语境分析就能顺利完成,适合巩固基础语法的使用规则。
【难度系数】
0.8