2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本五年级英语下册译林版第5页解析答案

Passage 2 Students' ways to school
2024~2025 学年南京鼓楼区第二学期期末改编体裁:应用文难度:★★★☆☆
阅读材料,判断正(T)误(F)并回答问题。
The students from Class 3, Grade 5 are doing a survey about how they go to school. Here is the result.

(

)1. All the students in Class 3, Grade 5 go to school by e-bike.
(

)2. There are more students going to school by car than by bus.
(

)3. Three students go to school on foot.
(

)4. The number of students going to school by metro is the largest.
(

)5. There are forty - four students in Class 3, Grade 5.
6. 新趋势开放性设问 How do you go to school? Why?

I go to school on foot because I live near the school.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

答案：1. F 解析根据柱状图可知，五年级三班的学生共有5种上学方式，而不是全都坐电动车。故填F。
2. T
3. F 解析根据柱状图可知，步行上学的学生有6人，而不是3人。故填F。
4. F 解析根据柱状图可知，坐电动车上学的学生人数最多，而不是乘坐地铁。故填F。
5. T
6. I go to school on foot because I live near the school.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

练习
根据中文提示完成句子。
他们学校的教师人数约为 200 人，其中很多是女教师。

The number of

the teachers in their school is about 200 and

a number of/many of/lots of/a lot of

them are women teachers.

答案：The number of, a number of/many of/lots of/a lot of

Passage 3 Lorna is upset
2024~2025学年连云港赣榆区第二学期期末改编体裁:记叙文难度:
新素养社会责任任务型阅读。
The students are doing a survey in class. The teacher asks Matthew to work with Lorna. Their question is: How do you come to school?
Matthew comes to school by car. Lorna comes on foot. Matthew and Lorna take the question paper around the class. Everyone has to tick a box. Matthew and Lorna make a bar chart. They've done a good job, but Lorna is upset. "So many children come to school by car!" Nine children come by car. Only six children come on foot. "Most cars use petrol. It makes the air dirty!" says Lorna.
"Can we take the question paper to other classes?" asks Lorna. "Yes, of course," says her teacher.
Matthew and Lorna find out that lots of children come to school by car. They show their work to the class. Everyone talks about the chart. They have different ideas. But they all think that more children should walk to school. "I'm going to walk!" "Me too!" Lorna has an idea. Matthew tells the teacher. The teacher tells the head teacher. Two weeks later, the children try a new way to get to school. They go "by bus". It's a Walking Bus.
(一)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
(

)1. How does Lorna go to school?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
(

)2. How many children come to school on foot in Matthew's class?
A. Nine.
B. Six.
C. Ten.
(

)3. Lorna feels upset because

many students come to school by car

.
A. many students come to school by car
B. she lost her pen
C. no one likes her
(二)阅读短文,回答问题。
1. What do Lorna and Matthew make after the survey?

They make a bar chart.

2. How do children come to school at last?

They come to school on foot/walk to school at last.

答案：(一) 1. C 解析·根据“Lorna comes on foot.”可知，Lorna 步行上学。故选 C。
2. B
3. A 解析·根据第二段内容可知，Lorna 调查后发现，很多学生都乘坐小汽车上学，而这一行为对环境有害，所以 Lorna 感到难过。故选 A。
(二) 1. They make a bar chart. 2. They come to school on foot/walk to school at last.

练习用所给词的适当形式填空。
Peter is naughty. He often

makes

(make) his sister

cry

(cry).

答案：makes, cry 解析·主语 He 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故第一个设空处填 makes；“make+宾语+动词原形(+其他)”是固定搭配，表示“使/让……做某事”，故第二个设空处填动词原形 cry。