五、完形填空。
Hello, my name is Lizzie. I love
1, and my mum and dad call me their Little Chef. I have my own special hat and coat. They
2 me very well.
Chefs have to
3 early and stay up late. This morning I wake up Mum and Dad very early
4 it is a very special day. Grandma is coming over for dinner. I want to cook a perfect dinner
5 her! After a yummy
6, Mum and I get to the market early, so I can get the freshest(最新鲜的)fruit and vegetables. Grandma and I
7 sweet potatoes, so I pick out the best ones. We get home. It is time to start cooking. Do you know the best part about making mashed sweet potatoes? Mash them. Then I
8 the secret ingredient(材料)! Every great chef has one. It makes a chef’s food taste very
9. Finally, it is time to
10! A chef has t
o taste food. I need to make sure it is perfect. Um … I am sure Grandma will like it.
(
C
)1. A. eating
B. shopping
C. cooking
(
A
)2. A. fit
B. clean
C. show
(
B
)3. A. get on
B. get up
C. take off
(
B
)4. A. so
B. because
C. but
(
B
)5. A. with
B. for
C. on
(
A
)6. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
(
C
)7. A. buy
B. grow
C. love
(
A
)8. A. use
B. win
C. run
(
B
)9. A. well
B. great
C. full
(
C
)10. A. smell
B. eat
C. taste
解析:
【分析】
做这篇完形填空,首先要通读全文,理解文章大意:主人公Lizzie喜欢烹饪,被爸妈称为小厨师,这天因为奶奶要来吃晚饭,她早早准备食材并烹饪红薯泥,还用到了秘密材料,最后品尝食物确保完美。接下来逐个解题:
1. 结合后文“Little Chef(小厨师)”以及烹饪相关内容,判断喜欢的是烹饪;
2. 根据前文“own special hat and coat”,这里要表达帽子外套很适合自己,需用固定搭配“fit sb well”;
3. 由“stay up late(熬夜)”可知前面对应“早起”,选短语get up;
4. 前半句“很早叫醒爸妈”是结果,后半句“特殊的一天”是原因,用because表因果关系;
5. 表达“为奶奶做完美晚餐”,用介词for;
6. 根据“This morning”可知吃完的是早餐;
7. 后文提到“pick out the best ones(挑最好的)”,说明是喜欢红薯,所以选love;
8. 这里是使用秘密材料,选use;
9. taste是系动词,后接形容词,great表示味道好,well作形容词时指身体状况,不符合;
10. 根据后文“A chef has to taste food”,可知此处是到了品尝的时候,选taste。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据后文“my mum and dad call me their Little Chef”可知,Lizzie喜欢烹饪,故选C。
2. 选A。固定搭配“fit sb well”意为“很适合某人”,此处指帽子和外套很适合Lizzie,故选A。
3. 选B。根据“and stay up late(熬夜)”可知,厨师需要早起晚睡,“get up”表示起床,符合语境,故选B。
4. 选B。前句“我很早叫醒爸爸妈妈”是结果,后句“这是一个非常特殊的日子”是原因,because用来连接因果关系的句子,表原因,故选B。
5. 选B。“cook sth for sb”是固定搭配,意为“为某人做某物”,此处指为奶奶做完美的晚餐,故选B。
6. 选A。根据前文“This morning”可知,早上吃的是早餐,故选A。
7. 选C。根据后文“so I pick out the best ones”可知,因为Lizzie和奶奶都喜欢红薯,所以挑选最好的,故选C。
8. 选A。结合语境,这里指使用秘密材料,use表示“使用”,符合题意,故选A。
9. 选B。taste在此是系动词,后接形容词作表语。well作形容词时通常指身体状况良好,great表示“极好的”,用来形容食物味道好,故选B。
10. 选C。根据后文“A chef has to taste food. I need to make sure it is perfect”可知,此处表示到了品尝食物的时候,故选C。
【答案】
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. C
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 连词逻辑关系
3. 系动词用法
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕日常烹饪展开,贴近生活,主要考察学生对上下文语境的理解、固定搭配的掌握以及基础语法(如系动词、连词)的运用,有助于学生巩固相关英语知识点,提升语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7