三、亮点原创·从方框中为缺少主题句的段落选择合适的主题句,并根据所给图片和上下文提示给下列段落重新排序,组成一段完整的短文。

a. Help to take care of flowers and pets. b. Help to cook.
c. Help to make your house clean.
A. 1.
c
You can help to do some cleaning, such as cleaning the floor, making the bed, cleaning the table, washing clothes and taking out the rubbish. A clean house can make all of you happy.
B. Do you have any other good ideas to be a good helper at home? Share them if yes.
C. 2.
a
Are there any flowers or pets in your family? Try to take care of them and make friends with them. You can water the flowers and take your dog for a walk.
D. Do you want to help your parents do something at home? Here are the things you can try to do.
E. 3.
b
Usually, your parents or grandparents cook nice food. Do you want to cook some dishes for them? Learn to cook one or two dishes a year. Some years later, you may become a good cook.
排序:
D A E C B
解析:
【分析】
解题分为两步:第一步匹配主题句,第二步给段落排序。
1. 匹配主题句:先梳理每个段落的核心内容,A段围绕打扫卫生类家务展开,对应选项c;C段围绕照顾花草和宠物的内容展开,对应选项a;E段围绕做饭相关内容展开,对应选项b。
2. 段落排序:先找总起句,D句以提问引出“帮父母做家务的方法”这一话题,是总起;接着按照A(打扫卫生)、E(做饭)、C(照顾花草宠物)的顺序呈现具体家务建议;最后B句以提问收尾,邀请分享其他想法,属于总结句。
【解析】
1. 主题句匹配:
A段内容围绕打扫卫生的具体行为展开,与c选项“Help to make your house clean.”的主题完全契合,故1空填c。
C段内容围绕照顾家中花草和宠物展开,与a选项“Help to take care of flowers and pets.”的主题一致,故2空填a。
E段内容围绕学习做饭展开,与b选项“Help to cook.”的主题匹配,故3空填b。
2. 段落排序:
D句是总起引入句,提出“帮父母做家务”的话题,引出后续具体建议,故排首位。
A句介绍打扫卫生的家务建议,是第一个具体内容,排在D之后。
E句介绍做饭的家务建议,是第二个具体内容,排在A之后。
C句介绍照顾花草宠物的家务建议,是第三个具体内容,排在E之后。
B句以提问收尾,邀请分享其他想法,排在最后。
因此排序为:D A E C B。
【答案】
1. c;2. a;3. b
排序:D A E C B
【知识点】
段落主题匹配、语篇逻辑排序、家务话题表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对段落主题的提炼能力和语篇逻辑的梳理能力,需要结合段落细节匹配对应主题句,再根据“总-分-总”的语篇结构完成排序,有助于提升学生的语篇整合与理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6