二、Andy 总是花很多时间在网络上,这导致他的视力越来越差。亮亮了解到这便是“互联网成瘾症”,于是他把查阅到的资料分享给 Andy。阅读资料,选择正确的答案并回答问题。
主题:人与自我——生活与学习
话题:互联网成瘾症
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★★
The Internet is good. But some people spend too much time in chatting with others or playing games online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD)(互联网成瘾症).
Do you have IAD?Think about these questions:How many hours are you online?Is it a lot?When you are not online,are you thinking about playing a computer game?When you are online,do you forget the time?Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?If your answers are “Yes”,then you have IAD.
If you have IAD,what can you do?Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First,ask yourself,“Why am I online a lot?”Then try to take a break. For example,use the computer or play games twice a week,not every day. Then go outside and do some sport or spend time with your family or friends.
(
A
)1. The passage is mainly about
A
.
A. a new sickness
B. an online game
C. computer jobs
(
B
)2. According to the passage,which is NOT a sign of IAD?
A. Forgetting the time when you are online.
B. Spending much time with family and friends.
C. Getting angry when you can’t play games online.
(
C
)3. Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young
C
.
A. have IAD
B. are online a lot
C. help people with IAD
(
B
)4. What CAN’T help you get rid of(摆脱)IAD according to the passage?
A. Go outside and play with your friends.
B. Play computer games for more time.
C. Try to leave the computer and have a break.
5. 新趋势 开放性设问 Do you think if you have IAD?What should you do then?
No, I don’t. I should keep the good habit./Yes, I do. I should cut down my time online and go out with my friends more often.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
做这道阅读理解题时,可按以下思路思考:
1. 先通读全文,快速把握文章核心内容:本文围绕“互联网成瘾症(IAD)”这种新型疾病展开,介绍了其定义、症状及应对方法。
2. 针对选择题,每道题都要回到原文找对应依据:
第1题找主旨,重点关注文中对IAD的定义描述,确定文章核心主题;
第2题区分IAD的症状和解决方法,对比选项和原文列举的症状,排除不属于症状的选项;
第3题定位到两位医生的相关内容,判断他们的角色;
第4题结合摆脱IAD的建议,反向排除不能起到帮助作用的选项。
3. 开放性问题需结合自身实际情况,围绕健康上网的方向合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文中“Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD)(互联网成瘾症).”可知,本文围绕“互联网成瘾症”这种新型疾病展开介绍,所以主要内容是一种新疾病,故选A。
2. 第2题:文章第二段列举了IAD的症状,包括“When you are online,do you forget the time?”和“Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?”,而B选项“花很多时间和家人朋友在一起”是第三段提到的摆脱IAD的方法,不属于IAD的症状,故选B。
3. 第3题:根据第三段“If you have IAD,what can you do?Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas.”可知,两位医生给出了帮助有IAD人群的应对建议,所以他们是帮助有IAD的人,故选C。
4. 第4题:根据第三段“try to take a break. For example,use the computer or play games twice a week,not every day. Then go outside and do some sport or spend time with your family or friends.”可知,摆脱IAD需要减少上网时间、多外出活动,B选项“花更多时间玩电脑游戏”会加重成瘾情况,不能帮助摆脱IAD,故选B。
5. 第5题:这是开放性问题,可结合自身情况回答,示例:No, I don’t. I should keep the good habit of controlling my online time and often do sports with my friends.(或Yes, I do. I will cut down my online time and spend more time staying with my family.)
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. 示例:No, I don’t. I should keep the good habit of controlling my online time.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨把握、细节信息提取、开放性话题表达
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的说明文,围绕“互联网成瘾症”展开,清晰介绍了病症的定义、症状及改善方法。题目既考查学生对文章主旨和细节的理解能力,又通过开放性设问引导学生反思自身上网习惯,有助于树立健康上网的意识,兼具知识性和教育性。
【难度系数】
0.4