五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Winter is coming. The little rabbit Kate wakes up and finds that the world is white. She is so happy. She makes a snowman. She uses two blueberries(蓝莓) as his eyes and a carrot as his nose. Then she puts a red scarf around his neck.
Kate looks at the snowman. He is alive(活着的). It's amazing. The snowman plays with Kate. They run in the snow and have a snowball fight. They are very happy.
Kate is very tired and goes back home. She sleeps next to the fireplace(壁炉). The snowman stands outside the house. Soon, the house is on fire. The snowman runs into the house and saves(救) Kate. Kate is safe, but the snowman melts. There are only two blueberries, a carrot and a red scarf on the ground.
Kate wakes up. She realizes(意识到) what has happened. She is so sad. She starts crying(哭). The sun comes out. The snow water turns into vapour(蒸气). The snowman flies up. He says, “Don't be sad. I'm your friend forever. I will come to see you again!” He flies higher and higher. Kate waves(挥手) goodbye to him.
(
F
)1. It is a cold spring day. The world is white.
(
F
)2. The snowman has two eyes, a nose and a red hat.
(
F
)3. Kate doesn't sleep near the fireplace.
(
T
)4. The house is on fire and the snowman saves Kate.
(
T
)5. The snowman and Kate are good friends forever.
解析:
【分析】
做这类判断正误题,核心思路是精准定位原文对应信息,将题目表述与原文细节逐一比对,不能凭借主观臆断判断。具体来说,每一道题都要先找到原文中相关的段落和句子,重点关注时间、物品、动作、人物关系等关键细节,再判断题目表述是否与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 第1题:原文第一句提到“Winter is coming. The little rabbit Kate wakes up and finds that the world is white.”,说明季节是冬天,而题目表述是“cold spring day”(寒冷的春天),与原文不符,故填F。
2. 第2题:根据原文第一段“She uses two blueberries as his eyes and a carrot as his nose. Then she puts a red scarf around his neck.”可知,雪人的配饰是红围巾,并非题目中的“red hat”(红帽子),与原文不符,故填F。
3. 第3题:原文第三段明确提到“She sleeps next to the fireplace.”,说明Kate睡在壁炉旁边,而题目表述“doesn't sleep near the fireplace”与之相反,故填F。
4. 第4题:原文第三段“Soon, the house is on fire. The snowman runs into the house and saves(救) Kate.”与题目表述完全一致,故填T。
5. 第5题:原文第四段雪人说“Don't be sad. I'm your friend forever. I will come to see you again!”,表明雪人和Kate永远是好朋友,与题目表述一致,故填T。
【答案】
1.F;2.F;3.F;4.T;5.T
【知识点】
细节定位判断,文本信息比对,阅读理解正误判断
【点评】
这是一篇充满童趣的叙事短文,题目聚焦文本细节考查,要求学生具备细致的阅读习惯和精准的信息提取能力,通过回归原文核对细节,就能准确判断正误,有助于培养学生严谨的阅读思维。
【难度系数】
0.7