五、每个人上班采取的交通方式都不尽相同,下面这篇短文的主人公 Benjamin 的上班方式更为特别。阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Benjamin is in Munich, Germany. He is a secretary(秘书). He works in an office. How does Benjamin go to work? By bus? No! He swims.
Traffic congestion(交通堵塞) is a big problem in Germany. Many workers usually get stuck in traffic. But Benjamin won’t. He usually gets up at 8:00. Then, he jumps into the river and swims two kilometres to his office. It takes him about thirty minutes. It’s faster than taking a bus. When he gets there, he puts on a shirt and drinks hot coffee.
How does Benjamin swim across the river? He always takes a special bag. It won’t get wet. He puts his keys, phones and books in it. When he rolls up(卷起来) the bag, the air inside makes it float(浮动), just like a life jacket. If his arms get tired while swimming, he can hold the bag and float down the river. “Swimming is good exercise. It makes me happy and relaxed,” he says.
(
F
)1. Benjamin goes to work by bus.
(
T
)2. Swimming to work is faster than taking a bus for Benjamin.
(
F
)3. Benjamin usually gets to the office at eight o’clock and drinks hot coffee.
(
F
)4. Benjamin wears a life jacket when he crosses the river.
(
F
)5. Benjamin feels afraid when he is swimming.
解析:
【分析】
做这类判断正误题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,了解Benjamin独特的上班方式及相关细节;然后逐个查看题目,回到原文中定位对应的关键句子,将题目表述与原文内容进行比对,判断是否一致。比如第1题需找到原文中关于Benjamin上班方式的描述;第2题要定位到对比游泳和公交速度的句子;第3题注意区分起床时间和到达办公室的时间;第4题明确他过河用的是特殊袋子而非救生衣;第5题关注Benjamin对游泳的感受描述,据此逐一判断对错。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“How does Benjamin go to work? By bus? No! He swims.”可知,Benjamin是游泳上班,不是坐公交,该表述错误(F)。
2. 根据第二段“It takes him about thirty minutes. It’s faster than taking a bus.”可知,对Benjamin来说,游泳上班比坐公交更快,该表述正确(T)。
3. 根据第二段“He usually gets up at 8:00.”可知,Benjamin是8点起床,不是8点到达办公室,该表述错误(F)。
4. 根据第三段“He always takes a special bag... When he rolls up the bag, the air inside makes it float, just like a life jacket.”可知,Benjamin是用特殊袋子,不是穿救生衣过河,该表述错误(F)。
5. 根据最后一段“Swimming is good exercise. It makes me happy and relaxed”可知,游泳让Benjamin感到快乐放松,并非害怕,该表述错误(F)。
【答案】
1. F;2. T;3. F;4. F;5. F
【知识点】
细节信息定位、阅读理解正误判断
【点评】
本文围绕Benjamin独特的游泳上班方式展开,题目重点考查学生对文本细节信息的捕捉与比对能力。解题时需仔细对应原文内容,避免因粗心混淆关键信息(如起床时间与到达时间、特殊袋子与救生衣的区别),这类题型有助于提升学生的文本精读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8