三、(2025·淮安洪泽区期末)根据情景提示,将括号内的内容连词成句,完成对话,注意首字母大写和标点符号。
Nancy: 1.
Rose, what are you doing?/What are you doing, Rose?
(doing, what, you, Rose, are)(,?)
Rose: I'm reading a book about seasons.
Nancy: 2.
What is your favourite season?
(favourite, what, season, your, is)(?)
Rose: Spring, of course. Nancy: I like spring too.
Rose: It's sunny today. 3.
Let us ride bikes in the park.
(park, bikes, let, in, ride, us, the)(.)
Nancy: Great! Can your sister go with us?
Rose: No, she can't. 4.
Because she is busy now.
(busy, because, now, she, is)(.)
Nancy: What's she doing?
Rose: 5.
She is having a dancing lesson.
(dancing, a, she, lesson, having, is)(.)
Nancy: Oh, what a pity!
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1小题:首先判断句子是带称呼的特殊疑问句,疑问词为what,现在进行时的结构是“be+主语+doing”,主语是you,be动词用are,称呼Rose可置于句首(后加逗号)或句末(前加逗号),最后加问号。
2. 第2小题:这是询问喜好的特殊疑问句,疑问词what开头,接着是be动词is,“your favourite season”是句子的表语部分,按特殊疑问句语序组合即可,句末加问号。
3. 第3小题:根据提示词和句号,判断是祈使句,“Let us”是祈使句的常用开头,后接动词短语“ride bikes”,地点状语“in the park”放在句末,句末加句号。
4. 第4小题:上文是否定回答,此处需用Because引导原因状语,句子是主系表结构“she is busy”,时间状语now放在句末,句末加句号。
5. 第5小题:根据上文的提问“What's she doing?”,确定用现在进行时,结构为“主语+be+doing+其他”,主语是she,be动词用is,“having a dancing lesson”是谓语和宾语部分,组合成完整句子,句末加句号。
【解析】
1. 结合现在进行时特殊疑问句结构和称呼的位置,可组成:Rose, what are you doing? 或 What are you doing, Rose?
2. 按照特殊疑问句“疑问词+be动词+主语/表语”的语序,组成:What is your favourite season?
3. 依据祈使句“Let sb do sth”的结构,结合地点状语,组成:Let us ride bikes in the park.
4. 用Because引导原因,主系表结构组合句子:Because she is busy now.
5. 按照现在进行时“主语+be+现在分词+宾语”的结构,组成:She is having a dancing lesson.
【答案】
1. Rose, what are you doing?/What are you doing, Rose?
2. What is your favourite season?
3. Let us ride bikes in the park.
4. Because she is busy now.
5. She is having a dancing lesson.
【知识点】
现在进行时句型、特殊疑问句构成、祈使句用法
【点评】
本题通过对话情景考查不同英语句型的连词成句能力,涵盖现在进行时特殊疑问句、询问喜好的特殊疑问句、祈使句、原因状语从句等基础句型,要求学生熟练掌握各类句型的语序结构,同时注意首字母大写和标点符号的规范使用,结合对话语境准确组句。
【难度系数】
0.7