四、(2025·宿迁经济技术开发区期末)语法填空。
I once worked as a volunteer at a children's hospital in South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy during their stay. Sounds interesting, right? 1.
But
some people can't understand why I chose to do it.
Let me tell you 2.
the
reasons why I made this choice. The 3.
first
(one) reason was to help people have a better future. In this big world, so many people need care. Take the children in the hospital where I worked for example. They often felt lonely facing all the difficulties, 4.
especially
(especial) when their parents had other children to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible?
Moreover, volunteering in Africa has allowed me 5.
to feel
(feel) different parts of our planet. And I 6.
met
(meet) people from different corners of the world. They had their own ideas, 7.
experiences
(experience) and dreams. We shared amazing memories and learned 8.
from
each other. It was really 9.
meaningful
(meaning) to be close to them.
I hope to help even 10.
more
(many) people in the future!
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确本文是记叙文,讲述作者在南非儿童医院做志愿者的经历,以及自己选择做这份志愿工作的多重原因。解题时逐空结合上下文逻辑、句子成分、固定搭配、词形变换规则推导答案:
1. 先判断前后句逻辑:前文说这份志愿工作听起来很有趣,后文说有人不理解我为什么选择做它,属于转折逻辑,对应填转折连词。
2. 后文的reasons特指我做出这个选择的具体原因,表特指要使用定冠词。
3. 后面接可数名词单数reason,要表达“第一个”原因,需要把基数词one转换为序数词。
4. 空格修饰后面的整个状语从句,作句子的状语,需要把形容词especial变为对应的副词形式。
5. 此处考察allow的固定搭配,确定后面接非谓语的正确形式。
6. 全文描述过去做志愿者时发生的事,整体为过去时态,要把meet变为对应的过去式。
7. 空格和前后的ideas、dreams并列,experience此处表示“经历”是可数名词,要使用复数形式。
8. 考察和learn搭配的固定介词,对应“互相学习”的常用表达。
9. 空格在be动词后作表语,需要把名词meaning变为对应的形容词形式。
10. 空格前有even修饰,even常用来修饰比较级,要把many变为对应的比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 前后句存在转折关系:“这份工作听起来很有趣,但是有些人不理解我为什么选择做它”,句首首字母大写,填But。
2. 此处特指我做出这个选择的原因,表特指用定冠词the,填the。
3. 此处表达“第一个原因”,要用one的序数词形式first,填first。
4. 此处作状语修饰后面的整个句子,要用especial的副词形式especially,意为“尤其、特别”,填especially。
5. 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”,此处用不定式作宾语补足语,填to feel。
6. 本文描述过去做志愿者期间发生的事,时态为一般过去时,meet的过去式为met,填met。
7. 此处和ideas、dreams并列,experience表示“具体的经历”时为可数名词,要用复数形式experiences,填experiences。
8. 固定搭配learn from each other意为“互相学习”,填介词from。
9. 此处作表语,需要用形容词,meaning的形容词形式是meaningful,意为“有意义的”,填meaningful。
10. 副词even常用来修饰形容词比较级,此处表达“更多的人”,many的比较级为more,填more。
【答案】
1. But
2. the
3. first
4. especially
5. to feel
6. met
7. experiences
8. from
9. meaningful
10. more
【知识点】
连词用法,词形转换,固定短语
【点评】
本题是初中典型的记叙文类语法填空题,考点覆盖初中英语核心基础语法点,既考察上下文逻辑推导能力,也考察学生对常见固定搭配、词形变换规则的积累,易错点在于experience的可数性判断、even修饰比较级的用法,解题时要注意结合全文的整体时态判断动词的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.7