2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第9页解析答案

五、(核心素养·文化意识)语法填空。
舞狮
The lion dance is one of the most 1.

colourful

(colour)events of the Chinese New Year 2.

celebration

(celebrate). Usually，two people do the dance，one at the head and the other at the tail of the lion. They operate the lion's eyes，mouth，ears and body to make it look 3.

alive

(live).
There are different stories about how the lion dance started，4.

but

no one knows for sure. One story says that once 5.

lion appeared in a small village in China. People and animals in the village were attacked. A famous kung fu fighter heard 6.

about

this and he went to the village. He taught kung fu to some of the villagers 7.

to help

(help)fight the lion. A few months later，they killed the lion 8.

successfully

(success). After that，the villagers celebrated the event every year by 9.

following

(follow)the steps of those who fought the lion in a dance. Then，gradually，they also did the lion dance to celebrate other important 10.

events

(event).

答案：1. colourful 2. celebration 3. alive 4. but 5. a 6. about 7. to help 8. successfully 9. following 10. events

解析：

【分析】
做这道语法填空首先要先通读全文，把握文章围绕中国传统舞狮文化展开的核心大意，之后逐空结合句子结构、词性规则、固定搭配和逻辑关系推导答案：首先遇到给出提示词的空，先判断该空在句中需要充当的成分，确定要转换成的词性；遇到无提示词的空，结合前后句逻辑、固定搭配判断要填的连词、冠词、介词等，最后填完所有空后再通读全文验证逻辑和语法是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一空：空前是最高级标志the most，空后是名词events，需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词，名词colour的形容词形式为colourful。
2. 第二空：此处表达“中国新年庆祝活动”，介词of后面需要接名词，动词celebrate的名词形式为celebration。
3. 第三空：感官系动词look后面需要接形容词作表语，此处表达“让狮子看起来栩栩如生像活的一样”，live对应的符合语境的形容词为alive。
4. 第四空：前半句“关于舞狮的起源有不同的传说”，后半句“没有人确切知晓起源”，前后是转折逻辑关系，填入转折并列连词but。
5. 第五空：lion是可数名词单数，此处第一次泛指“一头狮子”，且lion以辅音音素开头，填入不定冠词a。
6. 第六空：此处是固定搭配hear about，意为“听说、得知”，符合语境，填入介词about。
7. 第七空：此处用不定式作目的状语，表达“教村民功夫的目的是帮忙对抗狮子”，填入to help。
8. 第八空：此处需要副词修饰动词killed作状语，名词success的副词形式为successfully。
9. 第九空：介词by后面需要接动名词作宾语，固定结构by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，填入following。
10. 第十空：限定词other后面需要接可数名词复数，event的复数形式为events。
【答案】
1. colourful 2. celebration 3. alive 4. but 5. a 6. about 7. to help 8. successfully 9. following 10. events
【知识点】
词性转换，虚词用法，非谓语动词
【点评】
本题结合中国传统舞狮文化的主题命题，既覆盖了语法填空的高频基础考点，又渗透了文化意识素养，考点涵盖名形副词性转换、连词/冠词/介词的用法、不定式和动名词的非谓语用法，难度适中，既能巩固学生的基础语法知识，也能帮助学生积累中国民俗相关的英文表达。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、(2025·扬州市江都区模拟)任务型阅读。〔人与社会——发明与创新〕
They make people scream in fear，yet people pay for a chance to ride them. What are they? They are roller coasters，of course.
Hundreds of roller coasters make people excited at theme parks around the country. The early roller coaster in the United States was a railway. People built it to carry coal(煤)down a mountain. When it was no longer used as a coal route，it began a new life as an amusement(娱乐)ride. It went 18 miles downhill.
Modern roller coaster tracks(轨道)are measured(计量)in feet rather than miles. The rides last minutes instead of hours，but they are far more exciting. Some roller coasters reach a speed of 100 miles per hour.
In the US，people started building real roller coasters in the 1880s. Some gave such a wild ride that people often got hurt on them. Today's roller coasters are not dangerous. Safety bars(栏杆)and harnesses(保护带)hold passengers in place. In addition，workers spend hours each day checking the roller coasters. In some parks，computers monitor(监控)the roller coasters throughout each ride.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 5 个词)
1. What was the early roller coaster in America?

A railway.

2. What speed do some modern roller coasters reach?

100 miles per hour.

3. When did real roller coasters start in the US?

In the 1880s.

4. What are the safety bars and harnesses used to do?

To hold passengers in place.

5. What do you think of the roller coaster ride?

It's fast/exciting.(言之有理即可)

答案：1. A railway. 2. 100 miles per hour. 3. In the 1880s. 4. To hold passengers in place. 5. It's fast/exciting.(言之有理即可)

解析：

【分析】
这是一道限定答案词数的阅读简答题，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过5个词，再带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息：前4道均为细节题，直接定位原文对应语句提取匹配的短答案即可，第5道是开放性问题，结合全文对过山车的描述给出符合逻辑、词数合规的评价即可，全程注意不要超出词数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句"The early roller coaster in the United States was a railway"，直接提取对应内容，符合词数要求。
2. 定位原文第三段最后一句"Some roller coasters reach a speed of 100 miles per hour"，提取对应的速度表述即可。
3. 定位原文第四段第一句"In the US, people started building real roller coasters in the 1880s"，提取对应的时间信息。
4. 定位原文第四段"Safety bars and harnesses hold passengers in place"，结合题干询问用途的要求，用不定式结构表述目的，符合题意和词数限制。
5. 结合文中提到的过山车刺激、速度快的特点，给出合理评价，言之有理且词数不超过5即可。
【答案】
1. A railway.
2. 100 miles per hour.
3. In the 1880s.
4. To hold passengers in place.
5. It's fast/exciting.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息提取，文意表达
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，设置的5词字数限制可以锻炼学生精准提炼关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容输出自己的观点，符合阅读题型的基础能力考察要求，解题时注意不要超出题干规定的答案词数即可。
【难度系数】
0.8