零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第77页解析答案
五、(2025·常州期末改编)阅读理解。〔人与社会——人际交往〕
In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you.
The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone.
You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular(经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. That’s because all of these are joined together. If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically.
Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”
Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness.
1. (创新考法·行文方式)How does the writer lead into the topic?
A. By telling a story.
B. By explaining the reason.
C. By asking a question.
D. By introducing different actions.
2. (创新考法·图片理解)Which of the following shows the change in the happiness score after people greet neighbours?

A.
B.
C.
D.
3. What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words?
A. The more people you know, the happier you are.
B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation.
C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations.
D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them.
答案:1. D 2. B 3. B
解析:
【分析】
我们可以逐题梳理解题思路:
1. 第1题判断作者引入话题的方式:先回到文章开头段落,梳理作者开篇的内容,对比四个选项的引入方式,匹配最符合的选项即可。
2. 第2题图文匹配:先从原文找到描述幸福分数随问候邻居数量变化的规则,再逐一核对四个图像的变化趋势,选出完全匹配的图像。
3. 第3题推理人物话语的含义:定位到Dan Witters的原话所在段落,将选项和原文内容逐一比对,排除错误干扰项,选出符合原文表述的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1小题:文章第一段先分别介绍了小村庄里人们主动和邻里打招呼、城市里很多人不问候邻居这两种不同的行为表现,之后才引出“日常问候邻居对幸福感有益”的研究主题,既没有讲故事、没有抛出问题,也没有先解释原因,因此作者是通过介绍不同的行为表现引入话题,选D。
2. 第2小题:根据原文第二段描述“When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise”,可知幸福分数的变化规律是:问候人数从0到6的过程中,幸福感持续上升,当问候人数超过6之后,幸福感不再升高、保持平稳。对应图像B完全符合该变化趋势:A是持续上升、C是持续下降、D是多次波动,均不符合原文描述。
3. 第3小题:定位到Dan Witters的表述“The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation”,可知打招呼能够帮助人们获得更多开启对话的机会,对应B选项。A选项“认识的人越多越幸福”原文无依据,C选项“没有什么比对话更能提升幸福感”属于无中生有,D选项“认识对方比问候对方更重要”和原文“我们并不是说你需要和对方很熟”的表述相悖,均排除。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找,行文方式判断,图文信息转换
【点评】
本题融入了近年英语阅读的创新考法,既考查学生对文本细节的精准定位和理解能力,也加入了图文转换的新题型,引导学生把文字描述转化为可视化的逻辑规律,符合核心素养的考查方向,区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
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