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五、(2025·镇江市句容市期末)任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners,one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person.
In public,it is kind to hold the door open for others,especially when you see someone who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 1.
B

Be kind to people who work for you,such as waiters,shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 2.
C

Take off your headphones(耳机)before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you,it's proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 3.
F
Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights.
4.
A
Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions,even when you don't agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself.
Also,when you are in a group conversation,make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. 5.
G
And if you need to leave the conversation briefly(简短地),excuse yourself politely.
| A. Don't cut in on people when they talk. |
| B. This might cause them to hurry to the door. |
| C. It's important to let them know their work is seen by us. |
| D. Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. |
| E. It's wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. |
| F. When in public,don't play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. |
| G. Don't always be the one who talks the most,and make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. |
答案:1. B
2. C
3. F
4. A
5. G
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的七选五任务型阅读,解题思路如下:首先先通读全文,明确文章核心主题是介绍几条能帮人变得更有礼貌的日常行为准则,同时先初步筛选出和全文主题无关的两个多余选项:E选项提到的提前到会议室的内容全文没有涉及,D选项提到的用语言代替打架解决问题和上下文语境不匹配。之后逐空定位前后文的逻辑关联:第1空前文明确说不要给距离较远的人扶门,需要找能解释这个行为弊端的选项;第2空前文提到服务行业从业者的辛苦付出,需要找对应肯定他们工作价值的选项;第3空后文直接提到大声噪音不受欢迎,需要找和公共场合外放声音相关的选项;第4空后文核心要求是听完别人发言再表达自己的观点,需要找对应不要打断他人说话的主题句;第5空前文提到要公平分配对话的发言时间,需要找对应合理分配发言时长的选项,最后把选出的选项代入全文通读验证,确认逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空前句指出“但是当有人离得有点远的时候,不要一直扶着门等”,B选项“这可能会让他们急急忙忙冲向门口”正好承接前文,清晰解释了不要给距离较远的人扶门的原因,逻辑连贯,符合语境。
2. 前文提到服务员、店主、邮递员这类服务人员努力工作,才让我们能享受舒适的生活,C选项“让他们知道他们的工作被我们看在眼里是很重要的”承接上文,呼应前文要对他们微笑说谢谢的礼貌要求,符合段落逻辑。
3. 空后句直接说明“大的噪音总是不受欢迎,甚至可能引发冲突”,F选项“在公共场合,不要用你的手机大声播放音乐或者视频”正好引出后文提到的噪音问题,前后内容呼应。
4. 空后内容明确要求“在表达你自己的观点之前先听完他们的话,允许他们说出自己的想法”,A选项“别人说话的时候不要插嘴打断他们”是本段的核心主题句,能够统领后文所有内容。
5. 前文提到“在群体对话中要试着公平分配‘说话时间’”,G选项“不要总是成为说的最多的那个人,同时确保每个人都有机会分享自己的想法”承接前文的公平分配发言时间的要求,符合段落语境。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. F
4. A
5. G
【知识点】
七选五阅读,上下文逻辑推理,日常礼仪常识
【点评】
本题主题贴近学生日常社交场景,整体语篇逻辑清晰,每段的核心主旨明确,解题的核心技巧是抓住前后句的因果、呼应、指代关联,排除两个和全文主题完全无关的多余选项即可,能够有效锻炼学生的语篇梳理和逻辑匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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