2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第53页解析答案

五、根据首字母提示补全短文。
Do you loving reading? If you wish to 1. b

become/be

a better reader, here are four points to remember about the rate, or the speed, of reading.
· Knowing why you are 2. r

reading

—what you are reading to find out—will often help you know whether to read quickly or 3. s

slowly

.
· Some 4. t

things

should be read slowly, such as instructions for making or doing something, science and history books. They are full of important 5. i

information

. You must read such things slowly to 6. r

remember

each important step and understand each important idea.
· Some things should be read 7. q

quickly

, such as simple stories, letters from friends, and news from a local paper, telling what is 8. h

happening

to friends and neighbours.
· In some of your reading, you must 9. c

change

your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more 10. c

careful

reading when you come to important ideas.

答案：1. become/be 2. reading 3. slowly 4. things 5. information 6. remember 7. quickly 8. happening 9. change 10. careful

解析：

【分析】
做这类首字母补全短文题，首先要先通读全文，把握文章核心主题——本文围绕不同场景下的阅读速度技巧展开，理清整体逻辑后，再逐个结合语法规则、上下文的对应关系、固定搭配和首字母提示推导单词：首先判断每个空所需的词性，再结合前后文的语义关联筛选符合首字母的词汇，最后代入全文校验语句是否通顺、逻辑是否自洽。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你想要成为一名更好的读者，固定搭配wish to do sth后接动词原形，结合首字母b和"a better reader"的语义，可填become/be，表“成为/做”的含义。
2. 句意：知道你正在阅读的目的——你要通过阅读获取什么——通常会帮你判断该快读还是慢读，句中已有be动词are，是现在进行时be doing结构，结合首字母r填reading。
3. 此处和前文的read quickly由or并列，语义对应“慢读”，用副词修饰动词read，结合首字母s填slowly。
4. 句意：有些内容需要慢读，比如操作说明、科学和历史书籍，some后接可数名词复数，结合首字母t填things。
5. 句意：这类书籍里满是重要的信息，结合语境和首字母i，不可数名词information符合语义。
6. 句意：你必须慢读这类内容，来记住每一个重要步骤、理解每一个重要观点，不定式符号to后接动词原形表目的，结合首字母r填remember。
7. 此处和前文慢读的场景形成对比，说明部分内容要快速阅读，用副词修饰动词read，结合首字母q填quickly。
8. 句意：这类新闻讲述发生在朋友和邻居身边的事，句中已有be动词is，是现在进行时be doing结构，结合首字母h填happening。
9. 句意：在部分阅读过程中，你必须随着阅读推进改变你的速度，从快切换到慢再切换到快，情态动词must后接动词原形，结合首字母c填change。
10. 句意：你需要快速读完部分页面，遇到重要观点时减速，进行更仔细的阅读，用形容词修饰名词reading，结合首字母c填careful。
【答案】
1. become/be 2. reading 3. slowly 4. things 5. information 6. remember 7. quickly 8. happening 9. change 10. careful
【知识点】
首字母填空，动词形式辨析，语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题是贴近日常学习主题的说明文类首字母填空题，难度适中，既考察学生对全文主旨和上下文逻辑的梳理能力，也覆盖了现在进行时、副词修饰动词、固定搭配等基础知识点，提醒学生做完题后要把所有单词代入原文通读校验，避免出现语义不通或者词性错误的问题。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、(2025·徐州市邳州市期中)(核心素养·文化意识)任务型阅读。
《典籍里的中国》
The TV show *China in the Classics* has been very popular since it first appeared on CCTV. Not only has it made people learn a lot about classic Chinese books, but it has aroused their interest in reading these classic books. On a media review website, it got 8.7 points out of the total 10.
The TV show includes 11 parts and each part is about one classic Chinese book. It meets people's needs for culture at a deep level. The first part introduces *Shangshu*, or *The Book of Documents*. It is one of the most important classic Chinese books. Through the TV show, people can know what it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation to another.
A man named Fu Sheng made a great contribution to protecting and passing down the book. He took the risk of losing his life to hide it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn't take it out until the Han Dynasty was set up. Thanks to Fu Sheng's hard work, people today can still read this book, though some parts were lost at that time. He will never be forgotten. Many people in modern times, especially young people, know little about the book *Shangshu*. From the TV show, they can learn a lot about the events which happened more than twenty-two centuries ago.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 7 个词)
1. Where did we meet the TV show *China in the Classics* first?

On CCTV.

2. How many points did the TV show get on the media review website?

8.7 points.

3. How did Fu Sheng protect *Shangshu* during the Qin Dynasty?

By hiding it in the wall.

4. When did Fu Sheng take out the book?

When the Han Dynasty was set up.

5. What can people learn from the TV show?

Classic Chinese books and the events.

答案：1. On CCTV. 2. 8.7 points. 3. By hiding it in the wall. 4. When the Han Dynasty was set up. 5. Classic Chinese books and the events.

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇文化主题的任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读题干，标记每道题的核心定位关键词，比如第一题的节目首次播出地点、第二题的网站评分、第三题的Fu Sheng保护典籍的方式等；2. 带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应的语句，提取核心信息；3. 结合题干要求“每题答案不超过7个词”，对提取的信息做精简提炼，去掉冗余修饰，确保答案既符合原文内容，又满足字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"The TV show *China in the Classics* has been very popular since it first appeared on CCTV."，直接提取首次播出的地点，得到对应答案。
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句"On a media review website, it got 8.7 points out of the total 10."，提取评分信息，得到对应答案。
3. 定位原文第三段第二句"He took the risk of losing his life to hide it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty."，去掉冗余修饰，提炼核心保护方式，得到对应答案。
4. 定位原文第三段第三句"He didn't take it out until the Han Dynasty was set up."，直接提取取出典籍的时间节点，得到对应答案。
5. 结合全文内容，节目既介绍中国传统典籍，也介绍相关的古代历史事件，精简后得到对应答案。
【答案】
1. On CCTV.
2. 8.7 points.
3. By hiding it in the wall.
4. When the Han Dynasty was set up.
5. Classic Chinese books and the events.
【知识点】
细节定位阅读，信息提炼概括，任务型阅读规则
【点评】
本题选用《典籍里的中国》这一文化热点素材，贴合英语学科核心素养中的文化意识要求，题目全部为细节类考查，核心考察学生快速定位原文信息、精简内容符合字数限制的能力，答题时注意不要添加多余修饰内容，避免超出7词的要求导致扣分。
【难度系数】
0.8