四、(2025·徐州市沛县五中集团联盟模拟改编)完形填空。〔人与社会——人际交往〕
Mario Vieira is a Michelin chef(米其林厨师) from Germany. He has been to many 1, including Italy, France and the United States. And finally he 2 to work and live in Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
He runs a Western 3 in Yanghu Wetland Park and people like the food there. “When I was little, I liked 4 something different in the kitchen and wanted to be a chef,” Vieira said. “I have been working in Changsha 5 more than 15 years,” he added. “When I first came here, I liked the city very much, 6 the local people gave me a warm welcome. I didn't speak Chinese at that time, but all the people were 7.”
Vieira always feels 8 in Changsha. “I am lucky. I have many friends and old customers. 9 always follow me,” he said. “I have customers who drive for three hours to 10 here and then drive for three hours home.”
In the past years, the German has seen great 11 in the city. Tall buildings have been built quickly; many beautiful gardens have been 12 and people can enjoy colourful flowers. “Changsha is totally 13 from the past,” he said.
“I 14 my wife here. Our son was born here. My business and my friends are here. China has become my second 15,” he said.
1. A. cities
B. towns
C. islands
D. countries
2. A. refused
B. regretted
C. decided
D. forgot
3. A. restaurant
B. university
C. factory
D. hospital
4. A. writing
B. planting
C. building
D. cooking
5. A. as
B. after
C. for
D. until
6. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
7. A. strict
B. friendly
C. strange
D. serious
8. A. nervous
B. happy
C. healthy
D. hard
9. A. He
B. You
C. They
D. She
10. A. come
B. go
C. leave
D. move
11. A. tests
B. ideas
C. choices
D. changes
12. A. taken off
B. taken up
C. set up
D. set out
13. A. different
B. famous
C. lovely
D. special
14. A. showed
B. met
C. checked
D. left
15. A. mountain
B. village
C. area
D. hometown
答案：1~5. DCADC 6~10. ABBCA 11~15. DCABD
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇以人际交往为主题的记叙类完形填空，核心讲述德国米其林厨师Mario在长沙长期工作生活、逐渐把中国当作家乡的经历。解题时首先要先通读全文，把握整体积极的情感基调与故事主线，之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析、常见固定搭配逐一排除不符合语境的错误选项，全部选完后再代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑是否通顺连贯，避免出现前后矛盾的情况。
【解析】
1. 后文列举的Italy、France、the United States均为国家，对应句意为他去过很多国家，选D.countries，排除A城市、B城镇、C岛屿。
2. 结合后文他长期在长沙生活工作的描述，可知最终他决定在中国湖南长沙定居工作，选C.decided，排除A拒绝、B后悔、D忘记。
3. 前文点明他是米其林厨师，后文提到人们喜欢店里的食物，说明他经营的是西餐厅，选A.restaurant，排除B大学、C工厂、D医院。
4. 句意为小时候他就喜欢在厨房里做不同的事，想要成为厨师，对应厨师的职业属性，动作是烹饪，选D.cooking，排除A书写、B种植、C建造。
5. 本句是现在完成时结构，后接时长more than 15 years，要用介词for引出动作持续的时间段，选C，排除A、B、D。
6. 前半句说他刚来就很喜欢这座城市，后半句说当地人给了他热烈欢迎，前后是顺承并列关系，用and连接，选A，排除B转折、C选择、D因果逻辑。
7. 前文提到他当时不会说中文，转折词but说明大家都对他很友好，选B.friendly，排除A严格的、C奇怪的、D严肃的。
8. 后文提到他很幸运，有很多朋友和老顾客，说明他在长沙一直感觉很开心，选B.happy，排除A紧张的、C健康的、D艰难的。
9. 此处指代前文提到的many friends and old customers，是复数人称，用They指代，选C，排除A他、B你/你们、D她。
10. 句意为有顾客开三个小时车来这里，之后再开三小时回家，“来到这里”用come here，选A，排除B去、C离开、D移动。
11. 后文提到高楼快速修建、花园大量建成，都是城市的发展变化，选D.changes，排除A测试、B想法、C选择。
12. 句意为很多漂亮的花园被修建起来，set up表示建造、搭建，符合语境，选C，排除A起飞、B占据、D出发。
13. 固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”，句意为长沙和过去完全不一样了，选A，排除B著名的、C可爱的、D特别的。
14. 句意为他在这里结识了自己的妻子，儿子也在这里出生，选B.met，排除A展示、C检查、D离开。
15. 前文提到他的事业、朋友、家人都在长沙，说明中国成了他的第二故乡，选D.hometown，排除A山、B村庄、C区域。
【答案】
1~5. DCADC 6~10. ABBCA 11~15. DCABD
【知识点】
完形语境辨析，固定搭配，词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的记叙文类完形填空，所有考点都围绕初中阶段核心词汇与常见搭配设置，绝大多数空都能通过上下文的明确提示找到对应答案，学生解题时要注意先通读全文把握故事主线，不要脱离语境孤立判断单个空的词义，平时也要多积累常见的介词搭配、动词短语辨析，提升解题准确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
