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四、(2025·扬州市江都区期中)(核心素养·学习能力)阅读理解。
VR 旅行
VR technology(虚拟现实技术) has been around for many years, but it is only in recent years that most people can use it. The technology has been used by many industries (产业), from computer games to healthcare, and now the travel industry is starting to see how useful it can be.
The VR travel allows people to visit places without leaving their homes. This helps to save time and money. With VR, travellers can enjoy a full view of the places they visit. They can also interact(互动) with the environment, walk around and even touch things. The VR travel can take people to places that are difficult to reach or dangerous to visit, like the top of Mount Qomolangma or the ocean floor.
Also, the VR travel can be used in schools, allowing students to visit and study places of interest, and learn about different cultures. It can also be used when people want to check what a place offers before they decide to book a trip.
However, the VR travel is still in an early period of growth, and there are problems that need to be solved. The technology costs too much, and not everyone has enough money to buy a pair of VR glasses. Moreover, the VR experience changes with the tools you have. The better tools you use, the more wonderful experiences you will get. There is also a worry that the VR travel may replace(替代) the traditional travel one day.
Even with these problems, the future of the VR travel is exciting. The travel industry is starting to welcome VR. As the technology improves, the VR travel may become a popular way to go around the world. And it will play an important role in how people learn about the world.
1. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. VR technology.
B. The travel industry.
C. The VR travel at home.
D. The place people visit.
2. (创新考法·行文方式)The writer tells us the good points of the VR travel by
B
.
A. making charts
B. giving examples
C. using numbers
D. asking questions
3. What can we learn from the article?
A. Students can use the VR travel in schools.
B. Few people will be interested in the VR travel.
C. Almost everyone can buy a pair of VR glasses.
D. The VR travel is sure to replace the traditional travel one day.
4. How does the writer feel about the future of the VR travel?
A. Angry.
B. Unsure.
C. Worried.
D. Hopeful.
答案:1~4. CBAD
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍VR旅行的科普类阅读理解题,解题时可以按照不同题型的对应方法逐个突破:
1. 第1题是代词指代题,遇到询问this指代内容的题目,直接定位到代词的前一句内容,找到它指代的前文提到的行为即可,不要脱离上下文随意选择。
2. 第2题是行文方式判断题,梳理作者介绍VR旅行优势的部分,判断作者使用的说明方式,匹配对应选项即可。
3. 第3题是细节理解题,把每个选项都带回原文逐一比对,和原文内容表述完全一致的才是正确答案,排除和原文内容矛盾的选项。
4. 第4题是作者态度推断题,定位到作者描述VR旅行未来的段落,从作者的用词倾向里判断他的态度即可。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容分析:
1. 定位到第二段划线词This的前一句"The VR travel allows people to visit places without leaving their homes.",可知This指代的是“人们足不出户就能进行VR旅行”这件事,对应选项C的表述,故选C。
2. 作者介绍VR旅行的优点时,先后列举了VR可以带人们去往珠峰峰顶、海底,可用于学校教学,可在预订旅行前提前查看目的地情况等多个实例,是通过举例子的方式展开说明的,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 逐一比对选项内容:
选项A:根据第三段第一句"Also, the VR travel can be used in schools, allowing students to visit and study places of interest",可知学生可以在学校使用VR旅行,表述正确;
选项B:和最后一段"the VR travel may become a popular way to go around the world"的表述矛盾,错误;
选项C:根据第四段"not everyone has enough money to buy a pair of VR glasses",可知并非几乎人人都买得起VR眼镜,表述错误;
选项D:第四段提到“VR旅行可能有一天会替代传统旅行”只是人们的担忧,并不是确定会发生的事,该选项表述错误。
因此本题选A。
4. 根据最后一段作者的描述"the future of the VR travel is exciting... the VR travel may become a popular way... it will play an important role",能看出作者对VR旅行的未来是充满希望的,对应选项D,故选D。
【答案】
1~4. CBAD
【知识点】
代词指代辨析
阅读细节查找
作者态度推断
【点评】
本题属于新兴科技主题的说明文阅读,贴合当下科技发展热点,既考察了阅读理解常规题型的解题能力,也渗透了信息获取与判断的核心素养,解题核心技巧是所有选项都要回归原文找对应依据,避免主观臆断选错答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
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