零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第41页解析答案
五、根据首字母提示补全短文。
Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in over 180 countries take 1. p
part
in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people.
Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great 2. t
things
about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, 3. c
chat
to friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. But there can also be dangers when we are 4. o
online
. Online bullying(霸凌) is when someone uses the Internet to make another person 5. f
feel
bad, often with bad 6. m
messages
on messaging apps or social media(社交媒体). Online bullying can happen in 7. g
games
too, when players post unkind messages in the chat box.
On Safer Internet Day in the UK, children do 8. a
activities
at school, at home, in youth groups and in other places. They do quizzes and worksheets, read 9. s
stories
, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online.
When you look for information, make sure that you use a 10. w
website
you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true.
答案:1. part 2. things 3. chat 4. online 5. feel 6. messages 7. games 8. activities 9. stories 10. website
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母补全短文题,首先第一步先通读全文,明确本文主题是围绕“安全互联网日”展开,理清整体行文逻辑后再逐个分析空格:优先观察空格前后的搭配,结合上下文给出的语境提示,匹配首字母推断出合适的词汇,同时还要注意动词形式、名词单复数等语法规则,全部填完后通读全文验证语义是否通顺合理。比如第一空后面出现in activities,立刻联想到表示“参加”的固定搭配,就能快速锁定对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 空格后是in activities,对应固定搭配take part in,意为“参加活动”,首字母为p,故填part。
2. 句意为“安全互联网日庆祝上网相关的所有很棒的事物”,all后接可数名词复数,首字母为t,故填things。
3. 句意为“我们可以用互联网学习新知识、和朋友聊天、听音乐……”,chat to sb是固定表达“和某人聊天”,此处属于use sth to do结构,用动词原形,首字母为c,故填chat。
4. 前文介绍上网的好处,转折说明“当我们在线时也可能遇到危险”,online意为“在线/上网”,首字母为o,故填online。
5. 固定结构make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,此处表达网络霸凌让他人感觉糟糕,feel bad意为“感觉不好”,首字母为f,故填feel。
6. 句意为“网络霸凌通常是有人在聊天软件或社交媒体上发布恶意消息”,message是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指,首字母为m,故填messages。
7. 后文提到“玩家在聊天框发布不友善的内容”,对应场景是网络游戏,in games意为“在游戏中”,首字母为g,故填games。
8. 句意为“在英国的安全互联网日,孩子们在学校、家、青年团体等场所做活动”,对应首字母a,用复数activities表泛指各类活动,故填activities。
9. 前文的动作是read,结合语境“读故事”符合活动安排,story的复数形式是stories,首字母为s,故填stories。
10. 句意为“你查找信息时,要确保使用你信任的网站”,website意为“网站”,首字母为w,故填website。
【答案】
1. part 2. things 3. chat 4. online 5. feel 6. messages 7. games 8. activities 9. stories 10. website
【知识点】
固定搭配识记,语境推断词义,名词单复数
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生生活的网络安全主题,考点以初中常用核心词汇为主,多数空格可通过固定搭配直接推导,少数空格需要结合前后文的场景提示判断词汇,能有效考察学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力,做完后通读全文即可验证答案合理性。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、(家乡江苏)任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal, offers unforgettable experiences. 1.
D
For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views.
Walking along Xijin Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. 2.
A
The street's stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don't miss trying local snacks here—Zhenjiang's famous vinegar adds a special taste to every dish.
3.
B
At the Vinegar Culture Museum of China Zhenjiang, you'll learn how vinegar is made using centuries - old methods. Watch workers stir giant jars(罐子) and taste different tastes. The locals believe a spoonful of vinegar a day keeps you healthy!
For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise (乐园). 4.
E
In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed.
Why not take a boat tour? 5.
G
As you sail, you'll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind will make you relax.
A. This street was once a busy port.
B. Zhenjiang's food culture is as rich as its history.
C. Some tourists like shopping in modern malls better.
D. Every corner of the city mixes nature with culture.
E. Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths.
F. Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens.
G. A relaxing Yangtze River cruise shows Zhenjiang's beauty.
答案:1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. G
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍镇江文旅特色的七选五阅读题,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理清楚文章分别从知名景点、西津渡古街、醋文化、宝华山森林公园、长江游船五个维度介绍镇江的整体脉络,再逐空结合前后文的逻辑关联匹配选项:首先优先判断段首总起句、段中衔接句的功能,利用指代关系、前后内容的呼应关系筛选选项,最后排除和镇江主题完全无关的两个多余选项C、F,就能快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空前文总述镇江是长江和运河交汇的魅力城市,后文举例介绍金山寺的人文传说与登高观江的自然景观,D选项“这座城市的每一处角落都融合了自然与文化”是对后文举例内容的总括,承接前文对镇江的整体介绍,逻辑完全契合。
2. 第二空前文提到漫步西津渡仿佛踏入历史,后文介绍古街的石板路、木屋诉说数百年前商人和诗人的往事,A选项里的This street刚好指代西津渡所在的古街,“这条街道曾是繁忙的港口”补充了古街的历史身份,完美衔接上下文。
3. 第三空作为段首总起句,后文整段都在介绍镇江醋文化博物馆、醋在当地饮食中的特殊地位,B选项“镇江的饮食文化和它的历史一样丰厚”精准引出本段的醋文化相关内容,符合段落主旨。
4. 第四空所在段落介绍宝华山国家森林公园的自然景观,后文提到秋季枫叶变红的景色,E选项“春天的步道上满是粉色樱花”和后文的秋季景色形成并列,共同展现宝华山不同季节的美景,语境通顺。
5. 第五空前文提议游客体验乘船游览,后文介绍航行途中经过三座名山的游览体验,G选项“舒适放松的长江游船之旅尽显镇江之美”刚好承接前后的游船相关内容,逻辑连贯。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. G
【知识点】
七选五阅读,上下文逻辑推理,语篇主旨把握
【点评】
本题选取江苏本土城市镇江作为介绍主题,贴近学生生活常识,考点集中在总分逻辑衔接、指代呼应、内容匹配三类典型七选五考点,干扰项设置直白容易排除,能够有效锻炼学生的语篇整体理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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