三、(核心素养·文化意识)语法填空。
自贡彩灯
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 1.
became
(become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong Lantern Festival 2.
has reached
(reach) many places in China and more than eighty 3.
countries
(country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is 4.
an
important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 5.
learning
(learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 6.
To get
(get) better at designing(设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. "We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves," said Wan. "7.
Luckily
(lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now." Besides AI, other technologies are also very 8.
helpful
(help). "The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 9.
from
the team effort," said Wan. His favourite work *The sundial* is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 10.
and
bring it to the park.
解析:
【分析】
做这篇语法填空时,首先通读全文了解文章大意,明确本文围绕自贡彩灯非遗文化展开,之后分两类空逐一推导:有提示词的空先结合句中的时间标志、固定搭配判断所需词性和词形变化;没有提示词的空则结合语境判断需要填写的冠词、介词、连词等虚词,结合基础语法规则逐一验证即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句中出现明确的过去时间状语In 2008,时态要用一般过去时,become的过去式为became。
2. 第二空:句中So far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志性时间词,主语the Zigong Lantern Festival是第三人称单数,因此结构为has+reach的过去分词reached,填has reached。
3. 第三空:数词eighty(八十)后要接可数名词的复数形式,country的复数变化为变y为i加es,即countries。
4. 第四空:此处表达“一位重要的负责人”,表泛指用不定冠词,important以元音音素开头,因此填an。
5. 第五空:符合固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事),因此learn要变为动名词形式learning。
6. 第六空:此处放在句首表目的“为了在设计方面更出色”,要用动词不定式作目的状语,首字母大写,填To get。
7. 第七空:此处需要修饰后面整个句子,要把形容词lucky变为副词作状语,首字母大写,填Luckily。
8. 第八空:be动词are后面需要接形容词作表语,help的形容词形式是helpful,意为“有帮助的”。
9. 第九空:符合固定搭配come from,意为“来自”,此处表达自贡彩灯的成功来自团队努力,填from。
10. 第十空:此处连接“制作它”和“把它带到公园”两个顺承的并列动作,用并列连词and。
【答案】
1. became
2. has reached
3. countries
4. an
5. learning
6. To get
7. Luckily
8. helpful
9. from
10. and
【知识点】
动词时态辨析,词形转换,虚词用法
【点评】
本题以自贡灯会国家级非遗为命题素材,渗透文化意识核心素养,考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法点,没有偏难怪题,既考察学生对时态、固定搭配、词性转换等基础语法的掌握程度,也引导学生了解中国传统非遗文化的发展现状。
【难度系数】
0.7