1. —Who is the hero in your mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist
C
has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A.where
B.which
C.who
D.what
答案：1. C
解析：
翻译:
1. ——谁是你心目中的英雄？
——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进步的科学家。
2. —Wow, museums, live music and malls—Chinese cities offer everything
D
a young person might want.
—But there are many young people
D
don't have time to enjoy these things.
A.what; which
B.how; who
C.which; which
D.that; who
答案：2. D 【解析】两空均引导定语从句,第一空在定语从句中作宾语,先行词为不定代词“everything”，只能用 that 引导;第二空在定语从句中作主语,先行词为“many young people”，指人,因此用 who 引导。
解析：
翻译:
——哇，博物馆、现场音乐和购物中心——中国的城市提供了一个年轻人可能想要的一切。
——但是有很多年轻人没有时间享受这些东西。
3. (2024·扬州市扬师大附中一模) —What does Alma Mater (母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years?
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people
B
I was familiar with all remain in my mind forever.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which
答案：3. B 【解析】空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作宾语,因为先行词“Those unforgettable things and people”既包含人也包含物,因此只能用 that 引导定语从句。
解析：
翻译:
3.（2024·扬州市扬州大学附属中学一模）——毕业这么多年后，母校对你来说意味着什么？
——一切！那些我熟悉的难忘的事和人将永远留在我的脑海里。
4. (2023·扬州市江都区一模) —Have you heard about the panda He Hua
C
many visitors are queuing to see these days?
—Yes. It looks so cute.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.what
答案：4. C
解析：
翻译:
4.（2023·扬州市江都区一模）——你听说过熊猫和花吗？最近很多游客都排队去看它。
——听说过。它看起来很可爱。
A.谁（引导定语从句，先行词为人）
B.谁的（引导定语从句，表所属关系）
C.那个（引导定语从句，先行词为物或人等）
D.什么（不能引导定语从句）
二、将下列简单句改为复合句。
1. I know the lady. Her husband is a teacher in our school.
I know the lady
whose
husband
is
a teacher in our school.
2. I'll never forget the farm. I visited it two years ago.
I'll never forget the farm
which/that
I
visited
two years ago.
3. The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan.
The man
who/that
teaches
us
English
comes from Hainan.
4. The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.
The book
you
lent
to
me
yesterday is interesting.
答案：二 1. whose husband is 2. which/that I visited
3. who/that teaches us English 4. you lent to me
解析：
翻译:
二、将下列简单句改为复合句。
1. 我认识那位女士。她的丈夫是我们学校的一名教师。
我认识那位丈夫是我们学校一名教师的女士。
2. 我永远不会忘记那个农场。我两年前参观过它。
我永远不会忘记我两年前参观过的那个农场。
3. 那个人教我们英语。他来自海南。
教我们英语的那个人来自海南。
4. 这本书很有趣。你昨天把它借给我了。
你昨天借给我的那本书很有趣。
三、(2025·南京市联合体一模改编)综合填空。
In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 1.
was held
(hold) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.
The parade attracted local people and tourists with 2.
its
(it) display of ancient Chinese elegance and grace. Volunteer models from different cultural backgrounds 3.
came
(come) together to show the beauty of traditional Chinese costumes. Each model wore delicate hanfu in different styles, 4.
which
reflected the richness of China's cultural heritage.
By 5.
including
(include) the hanfu parade into Chinese New Year celebrations, the event helped strengthen the bonds of friendship between Malta and China.
答案：三 1. was held 2. its 3. came 4. which
5. including
解析：
翻译:
三、（2025·南京市联合体一模改编）综合填空。
2024年2月17日，马耳他首都瓦莱塔的中国文化中心举办了一场汉服游行，以此庆祝中国新年。
这场游行以其展现出的中国古代的典雅风姿吸引了当地民众和游客。来自不同文化背景的志愿者模特们齐聚一堂，展示中国传统服饰之美。每位模特都身着款式各异的精美汉服，这体现了中国文化遗产的丰富性。
通过将汉服游行纳入中国新年庆祝活动，该活动有助于加强马耳他和中国之间的友谊纽带。
