五、短文填空。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua,
44 famous scientist in China,passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan. As stories about Huang and his team became widely known,people started to call
45 (he)“Father of China's Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇)”.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He
46 (study)shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University(now Shanghai Jiao Tong University)from 1945 to 1949. Later,he became one of the first
47 (scientist)to work on China's nuclear submarine programme. In 1958,because of his excellent skills and qualities,Huang
48 (call)to Beijing secretly. For the next 30 years,he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine programme. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties. In 1970,he and his team
49 (success)launched(使……下水)China's first nuclear submarine,and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
Huang's life was full
50 achievements. From 2017 to 2020,he was awarded the national - level honours three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019,he was awarded the Medal of the Republic,and in 2020,he got the
51 (high)science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang not only played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines,but also cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research,education
52 the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life
53 (develop)China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense(国防),which encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger.
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五、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
黄旭华,中国一位著名的科学家,于2月6日在武汉逝世,享年99岁。随着关于黄旭华和他的团队的故事广为人知,人们开始称他为“中国核潜艇之父”。
黄旭华1926年出生于广东省。1945年至1949年,他在国立交通大学(现上海交通大学)学习造船专业。后来,他成为参与中国核潜艇项目的首批科学家之一。1958年,由于他出色的技能和素质,黄旭华被秘密召到北京。在接下来的30年里,他秘密地为中国的核潜艇项目努力工作。他和他的团队白手起家,克服了许多困难。1970年,他和他的团队成功使中国第一艘核潜艇下水,而且它的性能比1954年下水的美国第一艘核潜艇更好。
黄旭华的一生充满了成就。2017年至2020年,他三次被习近平主席授予国家级荣誉。2019年,他被授予共和国勋章,2020年,他获得了2019年度中国最高科学技术奖。
黄旭华不仅在研制中国第一艘核潜艇中发挥了关键作用,还非常关心中国科技的未来。他捐赠了2000多万元自己的钱来支持科学研究、教育以及科学知识的传播。他一生都致力于发展中国的核潜艇产业和国防事业,这激励着我们尽最大努力使我们的国家更加强大。