七、(2024·苏州市工业园区二模)信息还原。(5 分)
Usually great people encourage themselves and everyone around them towards better things. Great people can think for themselves. 1 Because they form their opinions carefully according to the facts, and they centre mainly on their own thinking not others'.
However, great people influence and help others like shining stars. 2 At the same time, by studying the people they know, they could try their best in different ways to improve the people around them. They share opinions and skills that are smart and useful to make them better.
When great people face disagreements, they always keep an open mind to welcome them. 3 Because they care more about what is right rather than their own ideas. They don't let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They will agree with what is really right.
Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies without waiting for them to come. 4 They are early adopters(采纳者), so they often succeed more. They actively look for new things, make smart decisions, and take advantage of chances that others might miss.
5 They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds to achieving something. They hold the belief that anything is possible. This encourages those around them to work hard for their own goals. It's confident of them to make a difference in the world.
A. Great people have a strong belief.
B. They like to be the first ones to know about what's next.
C. They are usually not influenced by others' opinions or actions.
D. They inspire others to find out new ideas and think differently.
E. Usually they need more time to communicate well with others.
F. Great people enjoy making friends with others who share their interests.
G. And if that person is right, they will accept the idea from their deep heart.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

八、(2025·无锡市滨湖区一模)阅读表达。(10 分)
Xu Xiake(1587—1641) was a famous Chinese geographer, traveller, and writer during the Ming dynasty. He is widely known for his lifelong exploration of China's landscapes and his detailed travel notes, which have become a valuable cultural heritage.
Born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, Xu Xiake was not interested in traditional Confucian studies or official careers. Instead, he loved nature and dreamed of travelling. With his mother's support, he began his adventures at the age of 22.
Xu Xiake chose to travel across China to explore its natural beauty and record his discoveries. Over 34 years, he visited 21 provinces, climbing mountains, exploring caves, and recording his discoveries. His journeys were often dangerous—he faced extreme weather, wild animals, and even bandits—but he never gave up.
Xu's greatest contribution was his scientific approach to geography. He carefully observed landforms, rivers, and vegetation, correcting many ancient myths and errors. For example, he proved that the Yangtze River's source was the Jinsha River, not the Min River as previously believed. He also studied karst landforms in Southwest China, making him one of the earliest researchers in this field.
His travel notes, compiled into The Travels of Xu Xiake, are not only scientific records but also beautiful literature. They vividly describe local customs, scenery and Xu's personal experiences. The book offers a unique view of China's geography and culture during the Ming dynasty.
Xu Xiake's legacy inspires people today. His spirit of adventure, love for nature, and dedication to learning remind us to explore the world with an open mind. Even 400 years later, his work remains a symbol of human curiosity and the quest for knowledge.
根据上文内容,回答下列问题,每题答案不超过 7 个单词。
1. Where was Xu Xiake born?

2. Who supported Xu Xiake's adventures at first?

3. How long did Xu Xiake spend on his journeys?

4. What is The Travels of Xu Xiake mainly about?

5. Why is Xu Xiake still remembered today in your opinion?