2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本九年级英语下册译林版第116页解析答案

四、词汇运用。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据汉语提示或用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. Our school teaches

safety

(safe) rules to prevent accidents.
47. Lisa was

chosen

(choose) as the lead role in the school play last week.
48. Instead of buying gifts，we enjoy making presents for friends

ourselves

(we).
49. The yangko dance performed by the robots in the party is

really

(real) amusing.
50. It is

careless

(careful) of you to send the message to the wrong person without checking.
51. The girl is

lying

(躺) under the tree，enjoying the warm sunshine.
52. My father is a very calm person，but my mother is just the

opposite

(对立的人).
53. Some scientists still believe the

ninth

(第九) planet exists and try to find it.
54. Last year，she had the chance to go

abroad

(到国外) to taste different cultures.
55. As a DeepSeek

engineer

(工程师) said，"We want AI to be a friend，not something only the rich can use."

答案：46. safety 47. chosen 48. ourselves
49. really 50. careless 51. lying
52. opposite 53. ninth 54. abroad
55. engineer

解析：

翻译:
四、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示或用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
46. 我们学校教授安全（safe）规则以预防事故。
47. 莉萨上周被选为（choose）学校戏剧的主角。
48. 我们喜欢自己（we）为朋友制作礼物，而不是买礼物。
49. 晚会上机器人表演的秧歌真的（real）很有趣。
50. 你没检查就把信息发错人，真是粗心（careful）。
51. 那个女孩正躺（躺）在树下，享受温暖的阳光。
52. 我父亲是个很冷静的人，但我母亲恰恰相反（对立的人）。
53. 一些科学家仍然相信第九（第九）颗行星存在，并试图找到它。
54. 去年，她有机会出国（到国外）体验不同的文化。
55. 正如一位深度求索工程师（工程师）所说：“我们希望人工智能成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。”

五、阅读表达。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。（每题答案不超过 10 个单词）
After a terrible storm，Robinson Crusoe woke up on a lonely island. His clothes were wet and broken，and his body ached. "I must stay alive，" he whispered. He swam to the broken ship and found tools，a gun，and some dry food. With wood from the ship，he built a small tent under a tall cliff. Every morning，he cut a mark on a wooden post to count the days. By the tenth mark，he named the place "Hope Camp".
The island was full of wild goats and colourful birds. Robinson Crusoe hunted them with his gun and cooked meat over a fire. One day，he found corn seeds in a bag from the ship. He planted them near his tent. After weeks of waiting，tiny green plants grew. He danced around them happily. He also caught two baby goats and fed them grass. Soon，they gave Robinson Crusoe fresh milk. At night，he wrote in his diary："Today I fixed my tent. Tomorrow I will explore the east beach."
One sunny morning，Robinson Crusoe saw something strange on the sand—a human footprint. His heart beat fast. "Is someone watching me?" He hid in his tent for three days. Then，he built a strong fence around his home using sharp sticks and ropes.
Years later，he heard shouts near the shore. Some men were running after a young man. Robinson Crusoe shot his gun into the air to scare them. The man ran to Robinson. Robinson named him Friday because it was the day that Robinson saved his life. Friday helped Robinson fish with wooden spears and taught him to find sweet fruits. They built a boat by cutting down a tree and burning its centre. Every day，Friday learnt English words like "fire" "friend" and "home".
One afternoon，smoke rose far out at sea. A ship! Robinson lit a big fire and waved his shirt. "HELP!" he shouted. After 28 years，Robinson Crusoe was going home!
56. How did Robinson Crusoe count days?

57. How did Robinson Crusoe get milk on the island?

58. Why did Robinson Crusoe build a fence?

59. What did Friday teach Robinson Crusoe?

60. 新考法开放性设问 Why could Robinson Crusoe survive on the island for 28 years?

答案：56. By cutting a mark on a wooden post every morning. 57. By feeding and raising baby
goats. 58. To protect himself from danger.
59. To fish with wooden spears and find sweet fruits. 60. Because he always found ways to solve the problems.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

解析：

翻译:
### 五、阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）
一场可怕的暴风雨过后，鲁滨逊·克鲁索在一座孤岛上醒来。他的衣服又湿又破，身体也很疼。“我必须活下去，”他低声说。他游到那艘破船上，找到了工具、一把枪和一些干粮。他用船上的木头，在一座高高的悬崖下搭了一个小帐篷。每天早上，他都会在一根木桩上刻一个记号来计算日子。刻到第十个记号时，他把这个地方命名为“希望营地”。
岛上到处都是野山羊和色彩斑斓的鸟儿。鲁滨逊·克鲁索用枪猎杀它们，然后在火上烤肉。有一天，他在船上的一个袋子里发现了玉米种子。他把种子种在帐篷附近。经过数周的等待， tiny green plants（嫩绿的幼苗）长出来了。他高兴地围着它们跳舞。他还捉了两只小山羊，喂它们草。很快，它们就给鲁滨逊·克鲁索提供了新鲜的牛奶。晚上，他在日记中写道：“今天我修好了我的帐篷。明天我将探索东海岸。”
一个阳光明媚的早晨，鲁滨逊·克鲁索在沙滩上看到了奇怪的东西——一个人的脚印。他的心跳得很快。“有人在监视我吗？”他在帐篷里躲了三天。然后，他用锋利的树枝和绳子在他的家周围建了一道坚固的栅栏。
几年后，他听到海岸附近传来喊叫声。一些人在追赶一个年轻人。鲁滨逊·克鲁索朝空中开枪以吓唬他们。那个男人跑向鲁滨逊。鲁滨逊把他命名为“星期五”，因为就是在那天鲁滨逊救了他的命。星期五用木矛帮鲁滨逊捕鱼，并教他寻找甜美的水果。他们砍倒一棵树，烧空树心，造了一艘船。每天，星期五都学习像“火”“朋友”和“家”这样的英语单词。
一天下午，远处的海面上升起了烟雾。一艘船！鲁滨逊点燃了一堆大火，挥舞着他的衬衫。“救命！”他喊道。28年后，鲁滨逊·克鲁索要回家了！
56. 鲁滨逊·克鲁索是如何计算日子的？
57. 鲁滨逊·克鲁索在岛上是如何获得牛奶的？
58. 鲁滨逊·克鲁索为什么要建栅栏？
59. 星期五教了鲁滨逊·克鲁索什么？
60. 新考法开放性设问鲁滨逊·克鲁索为什么能在岛上生存28年？