三、（2025·南京市玄武外国语学校一模）任务型阅读。
Chinese architect Liu Jiakun，68，was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4，The Pritzker Architecture Prize becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honour in the field of architecture. Based in Chengdu，Liu's career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work，ranging from small，beautifully designed museums and monuments（纪念碑）to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities.
Rather than following a distinct名师精讲 style，Liu's projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty，The Spaces reported. “He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring（反复出现的）method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently，” the jury（评审团）said in its citation announcing the award.
One of Liu's most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To aid in reconstruction，Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber，cement（水泥）and rubble（瓦砾）from collapsed buildings. More than just recycling，these bricks were “a poetic metaphor” for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national mourning”，reported The Guardian. These bricks were later used in several of his projects，including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical（制药的）company in Shanghai.
Liu's design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project，West Village，a five-story urban complex（建筑群）completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex includes a soccer field，a market，and pathways for cyclists and pedestrians（行人）. With grass growing through holes in the bricks，the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’”，wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. It has become a popular destination for people from home and abroad to spend their leisure time.
“Architecture serves to create a beautiful，just and dignified（有尊严的）living environment. People's real lives，happiness and dignity are what we strive for，” Liu told China Daily.
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三、（2025·南京市玄武外国语学校一模）任务型阅读。
68岁的中国建筑师刘家琨于3月4日被授予2025年普利兹克建筑奖，成为该建筑领域获得最高荣誉的第二位中国获奖者。刘家琨的工作室位于成都，其职业生涯长达40年，参与了30多个项目。1999年，他创立了家琨建筑设计事务所，其作品风格多样，从小型的、设计精美的博物馆和纪念碑，到大型商业建筑和城市总体规划都有涉及。
据《空间》杂志报道，刘家琨的项目并非遵循一种独特的风格，而是融入了当地元素，并依靠“低技术”的简约来实现美感。评审团在宣布该奖项的授奖词中表示：“他制定了一种策略，这种策略从不基于一种重复的方法，而是基于对每个项目的具体特点和要求进行不同的评估。”
刘家琨在全球范围内最著名的项目之一是他在2008年汶川大地震后创造的所谓“再生砖”。为了助力灾后重建，刘家琨用当地的麦秆纤维、水泥和倒塌建筑的瓦砾制作砖块。据《卫报》报道，这些砖块不仅仅是回收利用，它们还是“材料重生的诗意隐喻”，也是“在举国哀悼之时社区精神重生的象征”。这些砖块后来被用于他的几个项目中，包括成都的水井坊博物馆和上海的诺华制药公司。
刘家琨的设计还关注普通人。这一点在他最大的项目——西村体现得淋漓尽致，西村是一个五层的城市建筑群，于2015年在成都完工。这个建筑群包括一个足球场、一个市场，以及供骑自行车的人和行人通行的道路。评论家奥斯汀·威廉姆斯在2017年写道，砖块的孔洞中长出了青草，这个项目彰显了“‘日常生活’的活力”。它已经成为国内外人们休闲的热门去处。
“建筑旨在创造一个美丽、公正且有尊严的生活环境。人们的真实生活、幸福和尊严是我们所追求的，”刘家琨告诉《中国日报》。
注意：前8小题每个空格只填一个单词，第9小题不超过10个单词。
