零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本九年级英语下册译林版 第58页解析答案
一、词汇运用。
1. My phone died, so I had no choice but to ask a
stranger
(陌生人)for directions.
2. (2025·安徽合肥蜀山区二模) When reading, we can
circle
(将……圈起来)key words to help us better understand the ideas.
3. (2023·苏州市工业园区一模) We will explore the
possibility
(可能性)of doing the research with the help of a professor.
4. People usually shake hands as a sign of
agreement
(agree) after making a deal, especially in business.

答案:1. stranger
2. circle
3. possibility
4. agreement
解析:
翻译:
一、词汇运用。
1. 我的手机没电了,所以我别无选择,只能向一个陌生人问路。
2. (2025·安徽合肥蜀山区二模)阅读时,我们可以圈出关键词来帮助我们更好地理解文意。
3. (2023·苏州市工业园区一模)我们将在一位教授的帮助下探索开展这项研究的可能性。
4. 人们达成交易后通常会握手,以此作为达成一致的标志,在商务活动中尤其如此。
1. (2024·扬州市苏东坡中学模拟)—What do you learn in the Tiangong Class?
—The gravity in the space station is about 90% of
A
on the Earth.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.those
答案:1. A 【解析】空处所在句表示“空间站里的重力约是地球上重力的90%”,此处是将空间站里的重力与地球上的重力进行了对比,gravity为不可数名词,因此应用代词that指代。
解析:
翻译:
(2024·扬州市苏东坡中学模拟)——你在“天宫课堂”上学到了什么?
——空间站的重力大约是地球上重力的90%。
A.那个(指代上文提到的同类事物,此处指代地球的重力)
B.这个
C.它(指代上文提到的同一个事物,此处空间站重力和地球重力不是同一个,所以不选)
D.那些(指代复数的事物,重力是不可数名词,所以不选)
2. —Is your mother
A
tomorrow's parent - teacher meeting?
—Yes, I've told her about that.
A.aware of
B.interested in
C.surprised at
D.crazy about
答案:2. A
解析:
翻译:
2. ——你的妈妈知道明天的家长会吗?
——知道,我已经告诉她那件事了。
A. 知道;意识到
B. 对……感兴趣
C. 对……感到惊讶
D. 热衷于……
3. —
Whether
the theme park will reopen its door to visitors in December depends on the rebuilding of the old facilities.
If
it reopens on time, would you like to pay a visit with me?
—Of course, I'd like to.
A.If; Whether
B.If; If
C.Whether; Whether
D.Whether; If
答案:3. D 【解析】分析句子结构可知,第一空引导主语从句,表示“是否”,且位于句首,只能用whether;第二空所在句表示“如果它按时重新开放,你想要和我一起去参观吗?”,应用if引导条件状语从句。
解析:
翻译:
3. —这个主题公园是否会在12月重新向游客开放,取决于旧设施的重建情况。如果它按时重新开放,你愿意和我一起去参观吗?
—当然,我愿意。
A.如果;是否
B.如果;如果
C.是否;是否
D.是否;如果
4. (2024·常州市清潭中学模拟)—It is said that many Chinese farmers still rely on the Chinese 24 solar terms to do farming work.
A
. They have mixed the great wisdom of ancient Chinese working people.
A.No doubt
B.It is a pity
C.Don't mention it
D.Never mind
答案:4. A 【解析】根据空后的“They have mixed the great wisdom of ancient Chinese working people.”可知,答者认同对方的观点,认为中国的二十四节气是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。No doubt意为“毋庸置疑,毫无疑问”,符合语境。
解析:
翻译:
4.(2024·常州市清潭中学模拟)——据说许多中国农民仍然依靠中国的二十四节气从事农业生产。
——____。它们凝聚了中国古代劳动人民的伟大智慧。
A. 毫无疑问
B. 很遗憾
C. 别客气
D. 没关系
三、句型转换。
1. You can't borrow books from the library without a membership card.(改为复合句)
You can't borrow books from the library
if
you
don't
have a membership card.
2. Mike went to study in Beijing when he was ten.(改为简单句)
Mike went to study in Beijing
at
the
age
of
ten.
3. Do you know the boy in a black coat over there?(改为同义句)
Do you know the boy
who/that
wears
a black coat over there?
4. Nobody reminded him that there would be a meeting in the morning.(改为同义句)
He
wasn't
reminded
about/of
the meeting in the morning.
答案:1. if, don't
2. at the age of
3. who/that wears
4. wasn't reminded about/of
解析:
翻译:
三、句型转换。
1. 没有借书证你就不能从图书馆借书。(改为复合句)
如果你没有借书证,你就不能从图书馆借书。
2. 迈克十岁时去北京学习了。(改为简单句)
迈克在十岁时去北京学习了。
3. 你认识那边那个穿黑色外套的男孩吗?(改为同义句)
你认识那边那个穿黑色外套的男孩吗?
4. 没有人提醒他早上会有一场会议。(改为同义句)
他没有被提醒早上会有一场会议。
四、(2025·泰州市姜堰区二模)阅读理解。
On April 24th, 2025, China sent the Shenzhou - 20 manned spaceship into space. This day marks the 10th anniversary(周年)of “China Space Day”, a time to celebrate the country's space achievements. It all started with China's first satellite, Dongfanghong - 1, launched in 1970. The mission carried three astronauts: Chen Dong(the team leader), Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is an experienced astronaut who has been to space twice before(on Shenzhou - 11 in 2016 and Shenzhou - 14 in 2022). He will become the first astronaut from China's second group to complete three space trips. The other two astronauts are new to space and will work as pilots and engineers.
The Shenzhou - 20 team will stay in China's space station for about six months. They have three main tasks.
Crew(机组人员)Change: They will replace the Shenzhou - 19 astronauts, who have been in space for over 150 days. Those astronauts will return to the Earth on April 29th.
Science Experiments: The crew will study how living things survive in space. For example, they will watch zebrafish(to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity), planarian worms(China's first experiment on how animals regrow body parts in space), and streptomyces(tiny living things used in making medicines). These tests are to solve problems for future long trips in space.
Spacewalks: The astronauts will put in equipment(设备), fix the station, and test new technologies outside the spacecraft.
During their mission, the astronauts will welcome the Tianzhou - 9 supply ship and the Shenzhou - 21 manned mission. This will help keep supplies and teamwork going smoothly. They plan to come back to the Earth in October 2025 at the Dongfeng Landing Site.
1. What makes Chen Dong special in the Shenzhou - 20 mission?
A. He is the team leader of Shenzhou - 19.
B. He has the least space experience in the crew.
C. He will be the first second - group astronaut to finish three space trips.
D. He will lead the Shenzhou - 21 manned mission.
2. How does Shenzhou - 20 mission contribute to future long - term space exploration?
A. By doing experiments on living things in low gravity.
B. By organizing celebrations for the 10th anniversary of China Space Day.
C. By returning the Shenzhou - 19 astronauts to the Earth.
D. By only replacing the Shenzhou - 19 astronauts without any other research.
3. Why do they study zebrafish in space?
A. To make new medicines with living things.
B. To learn about bone and heart health in low gravity.
C. To see how animals regrow body parts.
D. To study the swimming speed of zebrafish in space.
4. Which task is NOT mentioned for crew during spacewalks?
A. Putting in equipment outside the spaceship.
B. Fixing the space station.
C. Testing new technology.
D. Doing medical operations on animals.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Dongfanghong - 1 Launched
B. The History of “China Space Day”
C. The Shenzhou - 20 Manned Space Mission
D. The Tianzhou - 9 Supply Ship Arrival
答案:1. C 【解析】根据第一段中“He will become the first astronaut from China's second group to complete three space trips.”可知,陈冬的特别之处是将成为第二批宇航员中首位完成三次太空飞行任务的航天员。
2. A
3. B
4. D 【解析】根据“Spacewalks”对应的内容“The astronauts will put in equipment, fix the station, and test new technologies outside the spacecraft.”可知,该部分任务中没有提到对动物进行医疗手术。
5. C 【解析】根据第一段中“On April 24th, 2025, China sent the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship into space.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了“神舟20号”载人航天任务,则C项最适合作文章标题。
解析:
翻译:
四、(2025·泰州市姜堰区二模)阅读理解。
2025年4月24日,中国将神舟二十号载人飞船送入太空。这一天标志着“中国航天日”迎来10周年,这是一个庆祝国家航天成就的时刻。这一切都始于1970年发射的中国第一颗卫星——东方红一号。此次任务搭载了三名宇航员:陈冬(队长)、陈中瑞和王浩。陈冬是一名经验丰富的宇航员,此前曾两次进入太空(2016年的神舟十一号和2022年的神舟十四号)。他将成为中国第二批宇航员中首位完成三次太空之旅的人。另外两名宇航员是首次进入太空,他们将担任飞行员和工程师。
神舟二十号乘组将在中国空间站停留约六个月。他们有三项主要任务。
乘组轮换:他们将接替已在太空停留150多天的神舟十九号宇航员。那些宇航员将于4月29日返回地球。
科学实验:乘组将研究生物如何在太空中生存。例如,他们将观察斑马鱼(以了解低重力环境下的骨骼和心脏健康)、涡虫(中国首次开展的关于动物在太空中如何再生身体部位的实验)和链霉菌(用于制药的微小生物)。这些测试是为了解决未来太空长途旅行中的问题。
太空行走:宇航员将在航天器外部安装设备、维修空间站并测试新技术。
在执行任务期间,宇航员将迎接天舟九号补给船和神舟二十一号载人任务。这将有助于保障物资供应和团队协作的顺利进行。他们计划于2025年10月在东风着陆场返回地球。
1. 在神舟二十号任务中,什么让陈冬与众不同?
A. 他是神舟十九号的队长。
B. 他在乘组中太空经验最少。
C. 他将成为首位完成三次太空之旅的第二批宇航员。
D. 他将领导神舟二十一号载人任务。
2. 神舟二十号任务如何为未来的长期太空探索做出贡献?
A. 通过在低重力环境下对生物进行实验。
B. 通过组织庆祝中国航天日10周年的活动。
C. 通过将神舟十九号宇航员送回地球。
D. 只替换神舟十九号宇航员,不进行任何其他研究。
3. 他们为什么在太空中研究斑马鱼?
A. 用生物制造新药物。
B. 了解低重力环境下的骨骼和心脏健康。
C. 观察动物如何再生身体部位。
D. 研究斑马鱼在太空中的游泳速度。
4. 太空行走期间,乘组的任务中没有提到哪一项?
A. 在飞船外部安装设备。
B. 维修空间站。
C. 测试新技术。
D. 对动物进行医疗手术。
5. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?
A. 东方红一号发射
B. “中国航天日”的历史
C. 神舟二十号载人航天任务
D. 天舟九号补给船抵达
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