一、(2025·苏州市新区实验初中月考)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
mean，risk，home，project，achieve
1. We shouldn't waste our time on
meaningless
things.
2. —I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have something to do with the success our city has
achieved
in wetland protection.
3. To stay safe during the storm，the hikers decided to turn back early to avoid
risking
their lives on the mountain.
4. Mr Fang introduces a lot about the
project
which is organized to help the local children.
5. The charity is raising money to build shelters for
homeless
people who sleep on the streets during winter.
答案：一 1. meaningless 2. achieved 3. risking 4. project 5. homeless
解析：
翻译:
一、（2025·苏州市新区实验初中月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
意思，风险，家，项目，实现
1. 我们不应该把时间浪费在无意义的事情上。
2. ——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。
——这一定和我们城市在湿地保护方面取得的成功有关。
3. 为了在暴风雨中保证安全，徒步旅行者决定早点返回，以免在山上冒生命危险。
4. 方先生介绍了很多关于那个旨在帮助当地儿童的项目的情况。
5. 这个慈善机构正在筹集资金，为冬天睡在街上的无家可归者建造收容所。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —Did you watch the programme last weekend?
—I wanted to，but my brother
was watching
(watch) a football match then.
2. (2024·泰州市姜堰区期末)It's important for volunteers
to receive
(receive) training before doing the tasks.
3. (2025·无锡市宜兴期中)It's
impossible
(possible) for us to finish such a difficult task in only a week.
4. (2025·北京市西城区期末)The book is a friendly and down - to - earth
introduction
(introduce) to physics.
答案：二 1. was watching 2. to receive 3. impossible 4. introduction
解析：
翻译:
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ——你上周末看那个节目了吗？
——我想看的，但那时我弟弟正在看一场足球比赛。
2. （2024·泰州市姜堰区期末）志愿者在执行任务前接受培训是很重要的。
3. （2025·无锡市宜兴期中）我们仅用一周时间完成如此困难的任务是不可能的。
4. （2025·北京市西城区期末）这本书是对物理学的一份亲切且务实的介绍。
三、单项选择。
1. (2023·常州市溧阳期末)It is not easy
for
us
to understand
others all the time because we all have different personalities.
A.for；to understand
B.of；to understand
C.for；understanding
D.of；understanding
答案：三 1. A 【解析】“It is+adj.+for/of sb+to do sth”意为“某人做某事是……的”，是固定句型。“easy”是修饰事物的形容词，则第一空应用 for，第二空应用动词不定式。
解析：
翻译:
三、单项选择。
1. （2023·常州市溧阳期末）对我们来说，一直理解他人并不容易，因为我们都有不同的性格。
A. for；to understand
B. of；to understand
C. for；understanding
D. of；understanding
2. (2024·镇江市丹徒区期末)Lucy is kind to everyone. It is
helpful
of her to work with these disabled people.
A.helpful
B.important
C.difficult
D.possible
答案：2. A
解析：
翻译:
2.（2024年·镇江市丹徒区期末）露西对每个人都很友善。她和这些残疾人一起工作是______的。
A.有帮助的
B.重要的
C.困难的
D.可能的
3. Grace builds 15 beds for stray dogs(流浪狗) in her community. It's
meaningful
not only to the dogs but also to the community.
A.meaningful
B.polite
C.natural
D.healthy
答案：3. A
解析：
翻译:
格蕾丝为她所在社区的流浪狗搭建了15张床。这不仅对狗来说有意义，对社区来说也有意义。
A.有意义的
B.有礼貌的
C.自然的
D.健康的
4. (2024·宿迁市泗阳期末)—It's polite
of
Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus.
—Yes. I think it's necessary
for
us to learn from him.
A.for；for
B.for；of
C.of；of
D.of；for
答案：4. D 【解析】polite 形容人的品质，所以第一空介词用 of；necessary 是形容空后“to learn from him”这件事的，所以第二空介词用 for。
解析：
翻译:
4.（2024·宿迁市泗阳期末）——陈丹坐公交车时给老人让座，他这样做很有礼貌。
——是的。我认为我们有必要向他学习。
A. for；for
B. for；of
C. of；of
D. of；for
四、(2025·连云港市开发区期中)信息还原。
Peng Yusheng，48，is the head teacher of a primary school in the village of Pengjiagou，Hubei Province. He has spent nearly thirty years of his life changing the lives of the rural (农村的) children through education.
Peng finished his college in 1996. 1 There，he worked as a teacher at the village's primary school.
In the past，it was not easy to get around in the village，but Peng kept making home visits. 2 He bought a motorcycle. After a day of teaching，he often rode over 10 km at night to visit students' homes.
At the beginning of one fall term，a student named Xiaoqin dropped out. 3 Her parents turned him away. But Peng didn't give up and visited the family again and again until Xiaoqin's father finally agreed that Xiaoqin could return to her studies.
4 He used many new ways in his teaching. Through his hard work，the small school now has lessons like robotics and creative arts. 5
"I feel joy because I love what I do，" Peng said when people asked him why he had stayed in the village all these years.
A. Peng went to her home right away.
B. Peng worked in a school in the city at first.
C. He chose to return to the village where he grew up.
D. He often brought his students to school by motorcycle.
E. Moreover，Peng tried to help his students keep up with the world.
F. Some works of the rural children even went on show in big cities!
G. He always believed that the road to students' homes is the way to their hearts.
答案：四 1—5 CGAEF
解析：
翻译:
四、（2025·连云港市开发区期中）信息还原。
48岁的彭玉生是湖北省彭家沟村一所小学的校长。他花了近30年的时间，通过教育改变农村孩子的生活。
彭于1996年大学毕业。1他回到自己长大的村子，在村里的小学当老师。
过去，村里的交通很不方便，但彭坚持家访。2他买了一辆摩托车。一天的教学结束后，他经常在晚上骑10多公里去学生家。
一个秋季学期开始时，一个叫小琴的学生辍学了。3她的父母把他拒之门外。但彭没有放弃，一次又一次地去她家，直到小琴的父亲最终同意小琴可以回去上学。
4他在教学中使用了许多新方法。通过他的努力，这所小学校现在开设了机器人和创意艺术等课程。5
“我感到快乐，因为我热爱我所做的事情，”当人们问他为什么这么多年一直留在村里时，彭说。
A. 彭立刻去了她家。
B. 彭一开始在城里的一所学校工作。
C. 他选择回到他长大的村子。
D. 他经常骑摩托车送学生上学。
E. 此外，彭努力帮助他的学生跟上世界的步伐。
F. 一些农村孩子的作品甚至在大城市展出！
G. 他一直相信，通往学生家的路就是通往他们心灵的路。
