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五、(2025·扬州市学校期中)阅读理解。
Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country.
As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in hospital.
When you get invited to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink alcohol(酒).
Many Europeans will typically open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag(标签).
What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt(收据)inside the gift, which is a very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else.
Re - gifting(礼物转送)is another good idea, as long as the present looks new. Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned re - gifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need, CBS News reported.
How the present looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper(包装纸)for every present we buy, we produce a lot of waste. Germans value high - quality wrapping paper, but many are now choosing newspaper or maps to help protect the environment.
Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash(现金)at weddings to cover the cost of the venue(场地)and meals.
Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the cost of the gift.
1. What might be a good gift to take to someone in hospital in the author’s culture?
A. Books.
B. Fruit.
C. Some cash.
D. A bottle of fine wine.
2. Why do some Spanish people leave the receipt inside presents?
A. To show the price of the gift.
B. To make it easier to re - gift the item.
C. To show respect for the receiver.
D. To allow the receiver to exchange the gift.
3. How can people deal with the gift they don’t like according to Paragraph 6?
A. They can sell it.
B. They can return it to the giver.
C. They can give it to someone else.
D. They can take it back to the store.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The gift - giving culture in different countries.
B. Recent changes in gift - giving in Europe.
C. Why we should re - gift unwanted presents.
D. How people in Spain give and receive gifts.
答案:五 1. B
2. D 【解析】根据第五段中“But if they remember to leave the receipt inside the gift, which is a very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else.”可知,保留收据是为了方便接受者去商店换别的东西。
3. C 【解析】根据第六段中“Re-gifting is another good idea”可知,另一个处理不喜欢的礼物的方法是将其转送给他人。
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的送礼文化。
解析:
翻译:
五、(2025·扬州市某校期中)阅读理解。
每个人都喜欢收到礼物,在不同的文化中,礼物都是表达关心和爱意的一种方式。然而,每个国家的送礼传统并不相同。
作为一名生活在中国的欧洲人,我看到了一些有趣的差异。例如,虽然水果和牛奶在这里是常见的礼物,但在我的文化中,当你去医院探望某人时,它们可能是更好的选择。
当你被邀请参加晚宴时,一瓶美酒也是一份不错的礼物。不过,最好先确认一下主人是否饮酒。
许多欧洲人通常会立刻打开礼物,但德国等国家除外。另外,去掉价格标签也很重要。
如果你不喜欢你的礼物怎么办?在西班牙,你仍然需要说你喜欢这份礼物,以免伤害对方的感情。但如果他们记得把收据放在礼物里面(这在西班牙是很常见的做法),你就可以把它换成别的东西。
礼物转送是另一个好主意,只要礼物看起来是新的。据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道,来自芝加哥的珍妮弗·莫尔斯基已经把礼物转送变成了一个很棒的项目,她收集人们不想要的礼物,送给有需要的人。
礼物的外观也很重要。然而,我们买的每一份礼物都用包装纸,这会产生很多垃圾。德国人重视高质量的包装纸,但现在很多人选择用报纸或地图来包装,以保护环境。
欧洲人会送钱作为礼物吗?会的。例如,波兰夫妇在婚礼上经常会要求收现金,以支付场地和餐饮的费用。
最后,记住:心意最重要,而不是礼物的大小或价格。
1. 在作者的文化中,去医院探望某人时,什么可能是一份好礼物?
A. 书籍。
B. 水果。
C. 一些现金。
D. 一瓶美酒。
2. 为什么一些西班牙人会把收据放在礼物里面?
A. 为了显示礼物的价格。
B. 为了更容易转送礼物。
C. 为了表示对收礼者的尊重。
D. 为了让收礼者可以更换礼物。
3. 根据第6段,人们如何处理他们不喜欢的礼物?
A. 他们可以卖掉它。
B. 他们可以把它还给送礼者。
C. 他们可以把它送给别人。
D. 他们可以把它退回商店。
4. 这篇文章主要讲的是什么?
A. 不同国家的送礼文化。
B. 欧洲送礼习俗的近期变化。
C. 我们为什么应该转送不想要的礼物。
D. 西班牙人如何送礼物和收礼物。
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