2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版第18页解析答案

一、词汇运用。
1. (2025·四川乐山)To sleep well at night, I usually

prefer

(更喜欢)to read books to relax my mind before going to bed.
2. It was the first time that I saw a piece of light

watercolour

(水彩)painting.
3. Lots of people come to Happy Hills to go on the

rides

/raɪdz/ and see the fun characters.
4. The silence and emptiness of the house did not

scare

/skeə(r)/ her.
5. (2025·无锡市长泾片区期中)A lot of people go to North China to spend their winter holiday because there

has been

(be)little snow in winter in Wuxi in recent years.

答案：1. prefer
2. watercolour
3. rides
4. scare
5. has been

解析：

翻译:
一、词汇运用。
1. 为了晚上睡得好，我通常更喜欢在睡前看书来放松我的大脑。
2. 这是我第一次看到一幅水彩画。
3. 很多人来到快乐山去乘坐游乐设施并看有趣的角色。
4. 房子的寂静和空旷并没有吓到她。
5. 很多人去华北过寒假，因为近年来无锡冬天的雪很少。

二、单项选择。
1.

the weather report, it will be snowy tomorrow.

A.Because of
B.Instead of
C.According to
D.Thanks to

答案：1. C

解析：

翻译:
二、单项选择。
1. 根据天气预报，明天将会下雪。
A. 因为
B. 代替
C. 根据
D. 多亏

2. In the digital age, many traditional shops are facing difficulties because more and more people prefer

online.

A.shop
B.shopping
C.to shop
D.both B and C

答案：2. D

解析：

翻译:
2. 在数字时代，许多传统商店正面临困境，因为越来越多的人更喜欢______在线______。
A. 购物（动词原形）
B. 购物（动名词）
C. 去购物（动词不定式）
D. B和C都对

3. (2025·扬州市宝应期中)—

did your uncle leave his hometown?
—He

for nearly twenty years.

A.When; has left
B.When; has been away
C.How long; has left
D.How long; has been away

答案：3. B
【解析】第一空后的“leave”是短暂性动词，则应用when提问，而how long后的动词应用延续性动词；第二空后的时间状语“for nearly twenty years”指一段时间，则第二空应表示延续性动作，用has been away。

解析：

翻译:
3. （2025·扬州市宝应期中）——你的叔叔什么时候离开他的家乡的？
——他已经离开将近二十年了。

4. (2025·泰州市姜堰区一模)The saying “

.” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success.

A.No pain, no gain
B.A miss is as good as a mile
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man

答案：4. D
【解析】分析选项可知，A项意为“不劳无获”，强调付出与收获的关系；B项意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”，指小失误可能导致大问题；C项意为“行动胜于言语”，强调实践的重要性；D项意为“不到长城非好汉”，直接呼应题干中“克服困难才能成为英雄”的语境。

解析：

翻译:
4.（2025·泰州市姜堰区一模）谚语“

______

”告诉我们，如果你不能克服困难并取得成功，你就不是英雄。
A.一分耕耘，一分收获
B.失之毫厘，谬以千里
C.行动胜于言语
D.不到长城非好汉

三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 她在晨跑时偶然发现了一个风景极美的湖泊。
By chance, she

discovered

a lake of great beauty

on her morning run.
2. 到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。
Lucy

has visited many places of interest

in Beijing so far.
3. 南京多年来都以六朝古都而闻名。
Nanjing is famous for

the ancient capital

six dynasties for many years.
4. (亮点原创)浙江千岛湖四周绿树环绕，宛如“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的生动典范，吸引着全国各地的生态游客。
Qiandao Lake, Zhejiang

with the forest trees

around

looks like a brilliant example of the “Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains” initiative, attracting eco-tourists from all over the country.

答案：1. discovered a lake of great beauty
2. has visited many places of interest
3. the ancient capital of
4. with the forest trees around

解析：

翻译:
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 她在晨跑时偶然发现了一个风景极美的湖泊。
偶然间，她在晨跑时发现了一个风景极美的湖泊。
2. 到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。
到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。
3. 南京多年来都以六朝古都而闻名。
多年来，南京以六朝古都而闻名。
4. (亮点原创)浙江千岛湖四周绿树环绕，宛如“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的生动典范，吸引着全国各地的生态游客。
浙江千岛湖四周绿树环绕，看起来就像“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的一个生动典范，吸引着来自全国各地的生态游客。

四、(2025·扬州市高邮月考)阅读表达。
There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well-known as a paradise in China.
Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment(沉积物)settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area.
Since the 9th century AD, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated(估计)that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.
In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists.
1. How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China?

No less than 30.

2. Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province?

Hangzhou.

3. When was the West Lake connected to the sea?

Thousands of years ago.

4. Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared?

In poems, stories and legends.

5. In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on?

The World Heritage List.

答案：1. No less than 30.
2. Hangzhou.
3. Thousands of years ago.
4. In poems, stories and legends.
5. The World Heritage List.

解析：

翻译:
四、（2025·扬州市高邮月考）阅读表达。
在中国，名为“西湖”的湖泊不少于30个。但杭州的西湖是其中最著名的。它位于中国东南沿海浙江省的省会杭州。这座城市在中国被誉为天堂。
几千年前，西湖与大海相连。钱塘江离西湖不远。它在该地区的东部入海。河流沉积的泥沙最终阻断了西湖与大海的连接，使其成为一个内陆水域。
自公元9世纪以来，西湖四季的美景就出现在诗歌、故事和传说中。据粗略估计，仅关于西湖的传说就有约630个。
2011年，杭州西湖文化景观被列入《世界遗产名录》。越来越多的国际游客前来游览。
1. 中国有多少个名为“西湖”的湖泊？
不少于30个。
2. 哪个城市是浙江省的省会？
杭州。
3. 西湖什么时候与大海相连？
几千年前。
4. 西湖四季的美景出现在哪里？
在诗歌、故事和传说中。
5. 2011年，杭州西湖文化景观被列入什么？
《世界遗产名录》。