2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版第112页解析答案

三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. (2025·南京市秦淮区期末改编) 希望工程创建于1989年。
Project Hope

was set up

in 1989

.
2. 李华因为起床太晚而失去了一个好的工作。
Li Hua

missed out on a good job

because he got up too late.
3. 因为那场地震，许多家庭的生活被改变了。
The lives of many families

were changed

because of

the earthquake.
4. 由于疾病的蔓延，医院里很多病人正等待检查。
There are

many patients

in the hospital waiting

to be checked

because of the spread of the disease.
5. 你的零用钱可以被用来支持慈善组织，而你过去常常用它来买零食。
Your pocket money can

be used to support

the charities

the charities, but you

used to use it

to buy

snacks.

答案：1. was set up in 1989
2. missed out on a good job
3. were changed because of
4. many patients, to be checked
5. be used to support, used to use it to buy

解析：

翻译:
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 希望工程创建于1989年。
2. 李华因为起床太晚而失去了一个好的工作。
3. 因为那场地震，许多家庭的生活被改变了。
4. 由于疾病的蔓延，医院里很多病人正等待检查。
5. 你的零用钱可以被用来支持慈善组织，而你过去常常用它来买零食。

四、完形填空。
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was

with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain

everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much

as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple

meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I'll never

the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving

, joy and magic to those kids. It later

a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good,

it does. Seeing a picture of a child

one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.

might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way.
1. A. lighted
B. matched
C. filled
D. painted
2. A. about
B. with
C. over
D. towards
3. A. fun
B. pain
C. value
D. danger
4. A. act
B. job
C. game
D. lesson
5. A. mind
B. lead
C. forget
D. risk
6. A. hope
B. fear
C. shock
D. pressure
7. A. looked up
B. gave up
C. broke into
D. turned into
8. A. nor
B. but
C. for
D. or
9. A. selling
B. printing
C. holding
D. cleaning
10. A. Teachers
B. Friends
C. Patients
D. Doctors

答案：1. C
2. A
3. B
【解析】根据空后的“as the operation itself”可知,手术是痛苦的,此处表示远离朋友和学校给作者带来的痛苦(pain)不亚于手术本身。
4. A
【解析】根据上文中“During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer.”和下文中“that small act of kindness”可知,收到卡片这一简单的举动(act)对作者来说意义重大。
5. C
6. A
7. D
【解析】句意:后来,它变成了一个全国性的组织,给全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片。look up意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”;break into意为“闯入”;turn into意为“变成”。
8. B
9. C
10. D

解析：

翻译:
四、完形填空。
当我十一岁的时候，一场重病彻底改变了我的生活。我的生活充满了手术和治疗。我感到压力很大，因为我真的不确定正在发生的一切。
有一天，我正在医院接受第十三次手术。远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。
在那次住院期间，我收到了一位志愿者的一张卡片。这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候再次给了我希望。我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举之后我的感受。我开始创建一个名为“给住院儿童的卡片”的组织。
这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、欢乐和魔力。后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片。
很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的举动能带来这么多好处，但它确实做到了。看到一个孩子拿着我们的一张卡片露出灿烂笑容的照片，让我们把这个美好的慈善事业继续下去。
医生可能会为这些患病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的那一点点希望和魔力会大有帮助。