一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 九小时的睡眠 ______
nine hours of sleep
2. 健康的日常饮食 ______
a healthy diet
3. 保持健康 ______
keep fit
4. 太多的糖 ______
too much sugar
5. 对……有害 ______
be bad for
6. 爱吃甜食 ______
have a sweet tooth
7. 拒绝…… ______
say no to...
8. 熬夜 ______
stay up late
9. 少一些糖 ______
less sugar
10. 得到充足的睡眠 ______
get enough sleep
答案：1. 九小时的睡眠：nine hours of sleep
2. 健康的日常饮食：a healthy diet
3. 保持健康：keep fit
4. 太多的糖：too much sugar
5. 对……有害：be bad for
6. 爱吃甜食：have a sweet tooth
7. 拒绝……：say no to...
8. 熬夜：stay up late
9. 少一些糖：less sugar
10. 得到充足的睡眠：get enough sleep
1. 保持健康对我来说很重要。
It's important for me to keep fit.
2. 我从不不吃早饭就上学。
I never go to school without breakfast.
3. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。
I seldom eat cakes or sweets.
4. 我午餐喜欢吃鱼、肉和豆腐。
For lunch, I like fish, meat and tofu.
5. 我爱吃甜食,对我来说要拒绝蛋糕是很难的。
I have
a sweet tooth
and it is hard
for me to say no to cakes
.
答案：1. It's important for me to keep fit.
2. I never go to school without breakfast.
3. I seldom eat cakes or sweets.
4. For lunch, I like fish, meat and tofu.
5. a sweet tooth；for me to say no to cakes
一、根据句意和中文释义,写出句中所缺单词
1. This new kind of juice has little ______ (食糖).
2. It is ______ (重要的) for us to learn English well.
3. It's a good habit to brush ______ (牙齿) in the morning and evening.
4. I will go to the supermarket to buy ______ (足够的) food for the party.
5. My brother is a ______. He doesn't like being outside.
6. To have a healthy lifestyle, I should do more exercise and eat ______ sweet food.
答案：答案略
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全短文
pepper enough strong important be good for
Everybody knows that we should eat more fruit and vegetables. They (1)
are good for
our health. Do you know why?
Fruit and vegetables have many (2)
important
nutrients (营养物). They have all kinds of vitamins, especially vitamin A and vitamin C. Carrots have vitamin A. It is great for our eyes. It helps us see at night. Oranges have vitamin C. It helps our body heal (愈合) if we get a cut. Fruit and vegetables also have minerals (矿物质) and fibre (纤维素). Minerals can make our bones and teeth (3)
strong
. High-fibre foods, like apples and (4)
pepper
, help us maintain a healthy weight.
Put fresh fruit and vegetables on half of your plate. If we don't eat (5)
enough
fruit and vegetables, we may be ill.
答案：【解析】：
这是一个英语填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、短语和句子结构的理解，以及他们在语境中的正确运用。题目给出了几个单词和词组，要求学生在理解短文的基础上，选择正确的形式填空。
(1) 根据句子“Everybody knows that we should eat more fruit and vegetables. They ______ our health.”的语境，这里需要用一个短语来表达“对...有益”，而“be good for”正是这样的短语。由于主语是复数形式“they”，所以“be”动词要用复数形式“are”。
(2) 在句子“Fruit and vegetables have many ______ nutrients (营养物).”中，需要一个形容词来修饰“nutrients”。而“important”正是一个合适的形容词，表示“重要的”。但考虑到需要用副词来修饰形容词，所以应选择“important”的副词形式“importantly”，然而在这里，“importantly”并不需要改变形式，因为它直接修饰名词“nutrients”，所以直接用“important”即可。但根据常规用法，“have many important nutrients”更常见，不过根据题目给出的选项，“important”在此处是合适的，表示“许多重要的营养物质”。
(3) 句子“Minerals can make our bones and teeth ______.”需要一个形容词来描述“bones and teeth”的状态。而“strong”正是这样一个形容词，表示“强壮的”。
(4) 在“High-fibre foods, like apples and ______, help us maintain a healthy weight.”中，需要一个名词来表示与“apples”并列的高纤维食物。而“pepper”（辣椒）正是一个高纤维食物，所以这里用“pepper”的适当形式。由于“pepper”是可数名词，但在这里没有特指是哪一种或哪一些辣椒，且与“apples”并列，所以直接用单数形式“pepper”即可，表示“像苹果和辣椒这样的高纤维食物”。
(5) 句子“If we don't eat ______ fruit and vegetables, we may be ill.”需要一个形容词来修饰“fruit and vegetables”。而“enough”正是一个合适的形容词，表示“足够的”。
【答案】：
(1) are good for
(2) important
(3) strong
(4) pepper
(5) enough
