答案:【解析】:
这是一道信息还原题,主要考查学生对英语短文的理解能力和对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力。题目要求从给定的选项中选出能填入短文空格处的最佳选项,且有一个多余选项。解题的关键在于仔细阅读短文,理解每段的主要内容,并分析每个选项与短文内容的匹配程度。
1. 第一个空格后面的句子提到“People can see them easily in all kinds of weather. Most of them are long with lots of windows.”,根据常识和语境,这里描述的应该是校车的外观特征,特别是颜色,因此选项A“All American school buses are yellow.”最为匹配。
2. 第二个空格前后的句子分别描述了校车上不同年龄段学生的座位安排,根据逻辑关系和语境,选项C“The younger students sit in the front of the school bus.”与前文“The older students sit at the back of the school bus.”相呼应,形成了完整的座位安排描述。
3. 第三个空格后面的句子提到“Students can do things they like on the school bus.”,根据语境,这里描述的应该是学生在校车上可以做的事情,因此选项E“They often listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep.”最为匹配。
4. 第四个空格后面的句子描述了校车在路上行驶时其他车辆的让行规则,根据语境和逻辑关系,选项F“When it stops to drop off or pick up students, other cars must stop and wait.”与前文“For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for it.”相呼应,进一步说明了校车的特殊待遇。
5. 第五个空格后面的句子描述了如果学生错过校车需要采取的其他交通方式,根据语境和逻辑关系,选项B“The school bus comes and goes on time.”与后文形成了对比,强调了校车准时的重要性。
【答案】:
1. A;2. C;3. E;4. F;5. B
1. What is the school on the small farm like?
The school on the small farm is like a bus. The bus is the school, and the driver is the teacher. It moves from place to place.
2. What do the farmers call the school bus?
The farmers call the school bus "School on Wheels".
3. When do the bigger children have lessons? Why?
The bigger children have lessons in the afternoon because they have to work in the morning.
4. What do the farmers hope to have?
The farmers hope to have a real school on their farm.
答案:【解析】:本题主要考查阅读理解以及从文章中提取信息的能力。题目给出了一个关于墨西哥一个小农场上的特殊学校——一辆作为学校的公共汽车——的短文,然后提出了四个问题。解答这些问题需要仔细阅读短文,理解短文内容,并从中提取相关信息。
1. 对于第一个问题,“What is the school on the small farm like?”,需要理解短文中关于这所特殊学校的描述,即公共汽车就是学校,司机就是教师,它四处移动,为孩子们提供教育。
2. 对于第二个问题,“What do the farmers call the school bus?”,需要从短文中找到农民们对这辆校车的称呼,即“School on Wheels”。
3. 对于第三个问题,“When do the bigger children have lessons? Why?”,需要理解短文中关于大孩子们上课时间的描述,以及他们为什么在这个时间上课的原因,即他们早上要帮忙干农活,所以下午上课。
4. 对于第四个问题,“What do the farmers hope to have?”,需要理解短文中关于农民们的希望,即他们希望能有一所真正的学校。
【答案】:
1. The school on the small farm is like a bus. The bus is the school, and the driver is the teacher. It moves from place to place.
2. The farmers call the school bus "School on Wheels".
3. The bigger children have lessons in the afternoon because they have to work in the morning.
4. The farmers hope to have a real school on their farm.