2025年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版第131页解析答案

五、词汇运用
A. 根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. The museum is open

daily

(每日) all year round.
2. It is not easy to change old

habits

(习惯), but you should have a try.
3. I have a

surprise

(令人惊奇的事) for you. We are moving to Guangzhou!
4. His mother had little formal

education

(教育), but she could read and write well.
5. We are doing a

survey

(民意调查) about how students spend their money.
6. A large house is

expensive

(costing a lot of money) to buy.
7. They need money to

over the cost of food.
8. —I'm really sorry.
—Don't worry. It doesn't

atter.
9. My uncle works

s a doctor. He helps sick people get well.
10. This coat can

protect

(/prəˈtekt/) you against the cold.
B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
11. The dolls in the shop are

colourful

(colour).
12. He got to his hometown on a

rainy

(rain) day.
13. You are

lucky

(luck) to live in this beautiful city.
14. Can you see any baseball

players

(play) practising over there?
15. We were late, so we didn't see the

beginning

(begin) of the film.

答案：【解析】：
A部分主要考查词汇的运用，包括根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示写出句中所缺单词，以及用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。这要求学生对词汇有准确的理解和记忆，并能够根据上下文选择合适的词汇填空。
B部分则侧重于考查形容词、名词以及现在分词等语法知识的运用，需要学生掌握词汇的词性变化以及基本语法规则。
【答案】：
1. daily
2. habits
3. surprise
4. education
5. survey
6. expensive
7. cover
8. matter
9. as
10. protect
11. colourful
12. rainy
13. lucky
14. players
15. beginning

六、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She always (1)

helps

(help) others. She is only ten years old, (2)

but

she has big ideas for helping other kids.
Jane went to a winter camp (3)

the age of eight. During her stay at the camp, she visited some kids from poor (4)

families

(family). After she came back home, she kept thinking, “How can I help those kids?”
One morning, while Jane was walking outside, she saw some children (5)

selling

(sell) lemon juice to raise money. Then she came up with (6)

idea. Jane set up her (7)

first

(one) lemon juice stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52, and she helped 12 kids with it. She was really happy when she saw smiles on (8)

their

(they) faces. Helping others is also a great way (9)

to feel

(feel) better about herself. Up until now, Jane has already raised (10)

(many) than $17,000! She plans to use the money to buy clothes, toys and books for those children.

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语短文填空题，主要考查了动词时态、连词、介词、名词单复数、代词、序数词、非谓语动词以及形容词比较级等语法知识。需要根据上下文语境和语法规则来确定每个空格处应填入的单词或单词的正确形式。
1. 第一空考查动词时态。根据前句中的“always”和本句中的“is”可知，此处描述的是Jane经常性的行为，因此应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以填“helps”。
2. 第二空考查连词。前后两句之间存在转折关系，所以填“but”。
3. 第三空考查介词。表示“在……岁时”应用“at the age of”，所以填“at”。
4. 第四空考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处指的是来自贫困家庭的孩子们，应用名词复数形式，所以填“families”。
5. 第五空考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，所以填“selling”。
6. 第六空考查冠词。此处表示“一个主意”，且idea为元音音素开头的单词，所以填“an”。
7. 第七空考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处指的是Jane的第一个柠檬汁摊位，应用序数词，所以填“first”。
8. 第八空考查代词。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词性物主代词，所以填“their”。
9. 第九空考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，所以填“to feel”。
10. 第十空考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，此处指的是Jane已经筹集了超过17000美元，应用比较级形式，所以填“more”。
【答案】：
1. helps；2. but；3. at；4. families；5. selling；6. an；7. first；8. their；9. to feel；10. more。