2025年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版第199页解析答案

When I woke up,I was surprised 1.

to discover

(discover) that I was in my own room. Captain Nemo did not appear until about two o'clock. He didn't explain 2.

anything

(something). He looked very sad.
“Are you a doctor?” he asked me. When I told him that I had studied 3.

medicine

(medical) in Paris,he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another room. A man 4.

was lying

(lie) on a bed with a very bad head wound. I looked at it. “What happened?”
Captain Nemo answered,“A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” “He is going to die soon,” I said. “Nobody can save 5.

him

(he).” Tears filled Captain Nemo's eyes,and he asked me to leave.
The next day,he invited me to go with him for another walk under the water. My two friends also came. We found that we were not on sand 6.

but

on coral(珊瑚). We used our lights to go deeper and deeper into the ocean. We walked for two hours and stopped when we reached 300 metres. Some of the crew(船员)used the tools to dig a hole 7.

the coral. They placed the coffin(棺材)of the man who had died in it. Then,they covered the coffin with rocks. It was 8.

sad experience to attend this funeral(葬礼). We returned to the Nautilus. “Your 9.

dead

(die) friend is safe from sharks(鲨鱼),” I said to Captain Nemo. “And from men!” he added with 10.

sadness

(sad) and anger in his eyes.
— Taken from 20 000 Leagues Under the Sea

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语综合填空题，主要考查词汇在语境中的运用，包括词性转换、固定搭配、从句连接词等知识点。解题的关键在于结合上下文语境，准确判断所填词的形式和意义。
1. 第一空考查固定搭配“be surprised to do sth.”，表示“惊讶地做某事”，所以填“to discover”。
2. 第二空所在句是否定句，在否定句中“something”要变为“anything”，表示“任何东西”。
3. 第三空根据语境“我在巴黎学习医学”，这里需要名词“医学”，所以填“medicine”。
4. 第四空描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时“was/were + 动词现在分词”，主语是“A man”，所以填“was lying”。
5. 第五空在动词“save”后作宾语，要用宾格形式，所以填“him”。
6. 第六空考查固定搭配“not...but...”，表示“不是……而是……”，所以填“but”。
7. 第七空表示“在珊瑚里挖一个洞”，用介词“in”。
8. 第八空“experience”是可数名词，这里表示“一次悲伤的经历”，用不定冠词“a”。
9. 第九空修饰名词“friend”，要用形容词形式“dead”，表示“死去的”。
10. 第十空和“anger”并列作介词“with”的宾语，要用名词形式“sadness”，表示“悲伤”。
【答案】：
1. to discover
2. anything
3. medicine
4. was lying
5. him
6. but
7. in
8. a
9. dead
10. sadness

1. How long does it usually take the students to finish a project?

From a week to a term.

2. Why did Sandra read a lot and watch videos before doing the project?

To collect information about Greek mythology.

3. What were the two products Sandra created?

Lego Greek mythology characters and a book.

4. Would you like to try project-based learning? Why?

Yes, I'd like to. Because through project work, I can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning.

答案：【解析】：本题主要考查了阅读理解的能力，包括对文章细节的把握，对文章内容的理解，以及根据文章内容进行简单的逻辑推理。同时，也考查了学生的英语语言组织和表达能力。
1. 第一题问的是学生完成一个项目通常需要多长时间，根据文章中的"Students work on a project over a period of time — from a week to a term."即可得出答案。
2. 第二题问的是Sandra在做项目之前为什么读了很多书和看了很多视频，根据文章中的"She had to learn about that topic and do some research. To collect information,she read through materials on Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games about Greek mythology."可以推断出她是为了收集资料，了解希腊神话，以便更好地完成她的项目。
3. 第三题问的是Sandra创建的两个产品是什么，根据文章中的"so she decided to build Lego Greek mythology characters. She's also really good at art,so she created a book about her favourite characters."即可得出答案。
4. 第四题是一道开放性问题，问的是学生是否愿意尝试项目化学习，并说明原因。这道题主要考查学生的主观态度和看法，以及用英语表达思想的能力。
【答案】：
1. From a week to a term.
2. To collect information about Greek mythology./She wanted to learn about the topic and do some research.
3. Lego Greek mythology characters and a book about her favourite characters.
4. Yes, I'd like to. Because through project work, I can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. (答案不唯一，合理即可)