2025年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版第186页解析答案

二、完形填空(共 12 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 12 分)
Friends play an important role(角色)in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They 1______ friendship to last forever(永远). 2______,even the best friendship can end.
As time goes by,many friendships end because of a(n) 3______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally disappears(消失).
Tommy wrote,“I didn't even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former(昔日的)friend.”
Peter explained,“We 4______ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”
Sometimes friendships break off suddenly from a disagreement or because of moving to 5______ place. Alice said,“The end of our friendship was a gradual(逐渐的)thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. From then on,we 6______ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said,“When I moved to Seattle after college,our friendship died. Both of us were always struggling(挣扎)with new jobs,so we didn't keep 7______ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn't call him even if I went home.”
Yet the biggest problem with a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin says in her book Just Friends,“Generally it's 8______ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met,or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways,the friendship most likely will be 9______.”
No matter(不论)why,when or how friendships end,there is always 10______ pain of loss. When nothing can be 11______ to keep the friendship,it is important to forget the pain. Then move on to 12______ new friendships.
May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
( )1.

( )2.

( )3.

( )4.

( )5.

( )6.

( )7.

( )8.

( )9.

( )10.

( )11.

( )12.

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查词汇在语境中的应用，包括动词、形容词、副词、介词以及固定搭配等知识点。解题的关键在于理解上下文语境，准确判断每个空格处所需词汇的含义和用法。
1. 考查动词辨析。根据语境“他们____友谊永远持续下去”，hope后不能跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，expect sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，符合语境。
2. 考查副词辨析。根据上下文，此处表达“令人伤心的是，即使最好的友谊也会结束”，Sadly符合语境。
3. 考查名词辨析。根据下文“The friendship slowly loses importance and finally disappears.”以及常识，可知许多友谊因为个性或生活方式上的“变化”而结束，change符合语境。
4. 考查动词辨析。根据下文“The friendship was just over.”可知，此处表达“我们开始越来越少见面”，start doing sth为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，符合语境。
5. 考查代词辨析。根据语境“有时友谊会因为争吵或搬到____地方而突然中断”，此处表示泛指的“另一个”地方，another符合语境。
6. 考查副词辨析。根据上文“I moved from one side of the city to the other.”以及下文“We met less and less.”可知，此处表达“我们很少打电话”，seldom符合语境。
7. 考查介词辨析。keep in touch with sb为固定搭配，意为“与某人保持联系”，符合语境。
8. 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely will be...”可知，此处表达“通常来说，如果朋友们都保持他们相遇时的样子，或者以相似的方式改变，他们会接受彼此”，true符合语境。
9. 考查动词辨析。根据上文“If they change or grow in different ways”可知，此处表达“友谊很可能会失去”，lost符合语境。
10. 考查形容词辨析。根据语境“不论友谊为何、何时、如何结束，总会有____失去的痛苦”，some符合语境，表示“一些”。
11. 考查动词辨析。根据下文“it is important to forget the pain”可知，此处表达“当没有什么可以被做来挽救友谊时”，do符合语境，且此处为被动语态，故用过去分词done。
12. 考查动词辨析。根据语境“然后继续去____新的友谊”，build符合语境，表示“建立”。
【答案】：
1. B；2. A；3. C；4. D；5. C；6. B；7. C；8. B；9. A；10. B；11. D；12. C。