2025年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版第158页解析答案

四、还原信息(共 4 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 6 分)
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). But how can you be confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak loudly. When you are not confident,you can’t do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can not hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. 1.

Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage(鼓励)yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? 2.

Get rid of fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life. 3.

Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing,sing as much as you can. 4.

And it will make you joyful and confident.
A. Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
B. In some ways,a hobby can make you outstanding(出色的).
C. The high voice can help you become more confident.
D. How many times have you failed in the exams?
E. Playing sports can make you strong and healthy.
F. Don't hide your head just because you failed last time.

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解中的还原信息题，主要考查学生对于文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。题目给出了一个关于如何培养自信的短文，其中包含几个空白处需要填充。学生需要根据短文的内容和上下文逻辑，从给出的选项中选择最合适的句子填入空白处。
对于这类题目，解题的关键是仔细阅读短文，理解每个段落的主题和要点，然后分析每个空白处在文中的作用和意义，最后从给出的选项中找到与上下文最为契合的句子。
【答案】：
1. C
根据上文“Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly.”可知，此处强调大声说话的重要性，因此选项C“The high voice can help you become more confident.”（高音可以帮助你变得更加自信）符合语境，且逻辑上与上文相呼应。
2. A
这一段主要讲述的是要鼓励自己，通过写下一天中做的事情来回顾自己做得好的地方。选项A“Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.”（为你做的好事表扬自己）与段落主题相符，且能够承接上文。
3. F
根据下文“Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知，此处是在鼓励读者不要因为失败而气馁，要重新开始并相信自己能做得更好。选项F“Don't hide your head just because you failed last time.”（不要因为上次失败就低头）符合语境，且能够引出下文。
4. B
这一段主要讲述的是要培养一个爱好，通过爱好来使自己快乐和自信。选项B“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.”（在某些方面，爱好可以让你变得出色）与段落主题相符，且能够承接上文，进一步阐述爱好的重要性。

1. Jane is very

suitable

(suit) for being a monitor.
2. Don’t be

impatient

(patient)! You can work out this problem.
3. Could you answer the door? I’m doing the

dishes

(dish).
4. We must keep the school things in the

fixed

(fix) places.
5. “Please excuse me for my

carelessness

(care),” Li Ming said to his teacher.
6. Schools

shape

(塑造) the minds of future leaders.
7. The high-speed road

connecting

(连接) Nanjing to Changzhou is about 120 kilometres long.
8. Using certain

extra

(额外的) words helps to make languages more polite.
9. I want to buy a book on English

grammar

(语法). Where can I find one?
10. Is anybody

absent

(缺席的) from our class meeting?

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语词汇运用题，主要考查学生对词性转换、短语搭配以及固定用法的掌握情况。题目给出了10个句子，每个句子中都有一个空白处需要填写适当的单词或短语。学生需要根据句子的语境和语法结构，选择正确的词汇形式填空。
1. 第一空需要填入一个形容词，描述Jane适合担任班长的特质。suit的形容词形式是suitable，表示“合适的”。
2. 第二空需要填入一个形容词的否定形式，表示“不要没有耐心”。patient的否定形式是impatient，表示“没有耐心的”。
3. 第三空需要填入一个名词，表示“我正在洗盘子”。dish的复数形式是dishes，在这里表示“盘子”的集合。
4. 第四空需要填入一个形容词，修饰places，表示“固定的地方”。fix的形容词形式是fixed，表示“固定的”。
5. 第五空需要填入一个名词，表示“请原谅我的粗心”。care的名词形式是carelessness，表示“粗心”。
6. 第六空需要填入一个动词，表示“学校塑造未来领导人的思想”。shape是“塑造”的意思。
7. 第七空需要填入一个现在分词，表示“连接南京和常州的高速公路”。connect的现在分词是connecting，表示“连接”。
8. 第八空需要填入一个形容词，修饰words，表示“额外的词”。extra是“额外的”意思。
9. 第九空需要填入一个名词，表示“英语语法”。grammar是“语法”的意思。
10. 第十空需要填入一个形容词，表示“缺席的”。absent是“缺席的”意思。
【答案】：
1. suitable
2. impatient
3. dishes
4. fixed
5. carelessness
6. shape
7. connecting
8. extra
9. grammar
10. absent