2025年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版第19页解析答案

( )1.— Which of the coats would you like to take? —

. Both of them are too expensive and out of date.
A.None
B.Either
C.Both
D.Neither

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语选择题，考查代词的用法及语义理解。题目询问的是在两件外套中，受访者想要哪一件。根据题干中的“Both of them are too expensive and out of date.”可知，两件外套都太贵且过时了，因此受访者两件都不想要。我们需要选择一个表示“两者都不”的代词。
A选项“None”通常用于三者或三者以上的否定，此处只有两件外套，所以不适用；
B选项“Either”表示两者中的任意一个，与题意不符；
C选项“Both”表示两者都，与题意明显相悖；
D选项“Neither”表示两者都不，符合题意。
【答案】：
D. Neither

( )2.— What time do you get up? — I don't have a(n) ______ time. Between 6:40 and 7:00.

A.basic
B.fixed
C.similar
D.equal

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语词汇辨析题，主要考查对形容词词义的理解以及上下文语境的运用。题目询问的是起床时间，回答中提到了一个时间范围“Between 6:40 and 7:00”，说明没有一个确定的时间点。因此，需要从选项中找出一个能表达“非确定”或“非固定”意义的形容词。
A选项“basic”意为基本的，与题目描述的情境不符；
C选项“similar”意为相似的，同样不符合题意；
D选项“equal”意为相等的，也不符合题目描述的起床时间不是一个确定点的情境；
B选项“fixed”意为固定的，符合题目中提到的没有一个确定的起床时间，而是在一个范围内。
【答案】：
B

( )3.Max is really a person worth(值得)trusting. His words are

gold.
A.as much as
B.as good as
C.as well as
D.as many as

答案：【解析】：这是一道英语选择题，考查的是对短语辨析和语境理解的能力。题目中给出了四个选项，都是“as...as”结构，表示“和……一样”。我们需要根据句子的意思选择正确的短语。句子说的是“Max确实是一个值得信任的人。他的话____金子。”根据常识和语境，这里应该表达的是“他的话和金子一样宝贵”，即“言出如金”。接下来分析选项：
A. as much as 表示“和……一样多”，不符合语境；
B. as good as 表示“和……一样好”，可以引申为“和……一样宝贵”，符合语境；
C. as well as 表示“和……一样好”，但通常用于描述动作或状态，不符合语境；
D. as many as 表示“和……一样多”，用于可数名词，不符合语境。
因此，正确答案是B。
【答案】：B

(

)4.Wu Dong has no idea of his own. He always ______ his friends about everything.
A.plays with
B.agrees with
C.asks for
D.shares with

答案：解：根据句意“Wu Dong has no idea of his own. He always ______ his friends about everything.”（吴东没有自己的主意。他总是每件事都______他的朋友。）
选项A. plays with（和……一起玩），不符合语境；
选项B. agrees with（同意……），与“没有自己的主意”逻辑不符；
选项C. asks for（向……求助，征求……的意见），符合“没主意，问朋友”的语境；
选项D. shares with（和……分享），此处并非分享，而是征求意见。
答案：C

(

)5.The piano costs ______. I can't afford ______ it.
A.too much; to buy
B.too much; buying
C.much too; buying
D.too many; to buy

答案：解：
1. "costs" 后接表价格的短语，"too much" 修饰不可数名词或表程度，符合语境；"much too" 修饰形容词/副词，"too many" 修饰可数名词复数，故排除C、D。
2. "afford" 后接动词不定式 "to do"，即 "afford to buy"，排除B。
答案：A

(

)6.— People with the same MBTI type have similar hobbies and personalities. — ______. I think that's just a coincidence(巧合).
A.Yes,I agree with you
B.That's true
C.I'm afraid I don't agree
D.You are right in some ways

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语选择题，考查的是对对话内容的理解和应答。题目中的对话涉及到对MBTI类型与人的爱好和性格相似性的看法。我们需要选择一个既能回应上文，又能表达自己观点的选项。
A选项表示同意对方的观点，但后文“I think that's just a coincidence”表明说话者并不认同MBTI类型相同的人就有相似的爱好和性格，因此A选项不合适。
B选项表示认为对方说的是真的，这同样与后文的观点相悖，因此B选项也不合适。
C选项表示“我恐怕不同意”，这与后文的“I think that's just a coincidence”相呼应，表明说话者并不认同对方的观点，因此C选项是合适的。
D选项表示在某种程度上认同对方，这同样与后文的观点不符，因此D选项也不合适。
【答案】：
C

二、动词填空
1. Neither my brothers nor I

am connecting

(connect)the computer to the Internet at the moment.
2. The great man

is respected

(respect)for his contribution(贡献)to the whole society though he has passed away.
3. The railway the engineers devoted themselves to

has been

(be)in use since the early twentieth century.
4. Like it or not,our families

shape

(shape)our lives and make us who we are.
5. Nothing else

will appear

(appear)on the screen until I click on it.

答案：【解析】：
这几道题主要考查了动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致等知识点。
1. 第一题考查主谓一致和现在进行时。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，即“就近原则”。根据at the moment可知，要用现在进行时。
2. 第二题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据though he has passed away可知，这里要用一般现在时，且主语与respect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
3. 第三题考查现在完成时。根据since the early twentieth century可知，要用现在完成时，且主语是The railway，是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
4. 第四题考查一般现在时。families是复数，且这里表示客观事实，所以用一般现在时。
5. 第五题考查一般将来时。until引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
【答案】：
1. am connecting
2. is respected
3. has been
4. shape
5. will appear

三、完成句子
1. 既然你上班从未缺勤,为什么不给自己放个长假呢？

Since you have never been absent from work

,why not have a long holiday for yourself?
2. 恐怕她没有足够的自信在公共场合做演讲。I'm afraid she

doesn't have enough confidence to give a speech in public

.
3. 老师总是告诉我们,想要提高学习成绩,得学会使自己更有条理。The teacher always tells us

we should learn to be more organized if we want

to improve our study.
4. 针对这个数学难题,学生们已经想出了许多不同的解决方法。The students

have already come up with many different ways

to solve the difficult Maths problem.

答案：【解析】：
本题主要考查英语句子的完成能力，需要根据中文提示填写英文句子中的空白部分。题目提供了中文的翻译提示，我们可以通过理解中文意思，将其转化为英文表达。这涉及到词汇的选择、语法结构的运用以及时态和语态的确定。
1. 第一句“既然你上班从未缺勤,为什么不给自己放个长假呢？”中，“既然”引导原因状语从句，可以用“since”或“now that”来表达；“从未缺勤”可以翻译为“have never been absent from work”；“为什么不给自己放个长假呢？”可以翻译为“why not have a long holiday for yourself?”。
2. 第二句“恐怕她没有足够的自信在公共场合做演讲。”中，“没有足够的自信”可以翻译为“doesn't have enough confidence”；“在公共场合做演讲”可以翻译为“to give a speech in public”。
3. 第三句“老师总是告诉我们,想要提高学习成绩,得学会使自己更有条理。”中，“想要提高学习成绩”可以翻译为“if we want to improve our study”；“得学会使自己更有条理”可以翻译为“we should learn to be more organized”。
4. 第四句“针对这个数学难题,学生们已经想出了许多不同的解决方法。”中，“已经想出了”表示现在完成时，可以翻译为“have already come up with”；“许多不同的解决方法”可以翻译为“many different ways”。
【答案】：
1. Since you have never been absent from work
2. doesn't have enough confidence to give a speech in public
3. we should learn to be more organized if we want
4. have already come up with many different ways

四、完形填空
A few years ago,the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved jogging,so I was really 1

when I found our flat was next to Central Park. This 2______

that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be 3

of thieves(窃贼)in the park,I didn't usually take anything with me. What could they steal(偷)from me 4______

I didn't have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some 5______

on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet. While I was running through the park,another jogger 6______

into me. He said sorry and continued running. I thought it was a bit 7______

so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I started to run after him right away. I 8______

caught him by his arm. I started shouting and told him to give me the $10 note. I'm not usually a 9______

person but I really got very angry. This seemed to frighten(惊吓)him and he quickly put his hand into his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home,I began to tell my wife my story. "You won't believe what happened to me," I 10

. She stopped me,"I know. You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table."
( )1. A. angry B. happy C. strange D. curious
( )2. A. made B. explained C. meant D. improved
( )3. A. careful B. sure C. proud D. afraid
( )4. A. but B. while C. if D. or
( )5. A. coffee B. milk C. fruit D. bread
( )6. A. bumped B. looked C. turned D. moved
( )7. A. crazy B. natural C. strange D. rude
( )8. A. happily B. finally C. politely D. slowly
( )9. A. cold-hearted B. warm-hearted C. cool-headed D. hot-headed
( )10. A. started B. added C. continued D. accepted

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对英语词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个短文，其中包含了10个空格，每个空格有4个选项。学生需要根据短文的内容和语境，选择最合适的单词填入空格。
1. 第一个空格所在的句子是“so I was really 1______ when I found our flat was next to Central Park.”，根据语境，作者找到一个离中央公园很近的公寓，应该是感到高兴的，所以选项B“happy”最符合。
2. 第二个空格所在的句子是“This 2______ that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.”，这里需要一个动词表示“意味着”，所以选项C“meant”最符合。
3. 第三个空格所在的句子是“Because a lot of people had told me to be 3______ of thieves(窃贼)in the park”，根据常识和语境，这里应该是提醒作者小心窃贼，所以选项A“careful”最符合。
4. 第四个空格所在的句子是“What could they steal(偷)from me 4______ I didn't have anything?”，这里需要一个连词表示条件，所以选项C“if”最符合。
5. 第五个空格所在的句子是“But one morning my wife asked me to buy some 5______ on the way home”，根据后文的“I left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”，可以确定这里应该是买面包，所以选项D“bread”最符合。
6. 第六个空格所在的句子是“While I was running through the park,another jogger 6______ into me.”，根据语境，这里应该是另一个慢跑者撞到了作者，所以选项A“bumped”最符合。
7. 第七个空格所在的句子是“I thought it was a bit 7______ so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing.”，根据语境，作者发现钱不见了，觉得事情有些奇怪，所以选项C“strange”最符合。
8. 第八个空格所在的句子是“I 8______ caught him by his arm.”，根据语境，作者最终抓住了那个撞他的人，所以选项B“finally”最符合。
9. 第九个空格所在的句子是“I'm not usually a 9______ person but I really got very angry.”，根据语境，作者通常不是一个容易冲动的人，但这次真的很生气，所以选项D“hot-headed”最符合。
10. 第十个空格所在的句子是“You won't believe what happened to me," I 10______.”，根据语境，这里是作者开始讲述他的经历，所以选项A“started”最符合。
【答案】：
1. B；2. C；3. A；4. C；5. D；6. A；7. C；8. B；9. D；10. A。