2025年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版第197页解析答案

五、还原信息(共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 6 分)
Besides(除了)studying and tests(考试), we need to learn some life skills for the future. (1)

The following are some useful skills.
Learn to make good use of our money.
We often get a little money from our parents, and we may spend it without thinking about how to use it. We can make a list(列表)of the things we want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Don't waste our money to buy the things we don't need.
Do some washing correctly(正确地).
(2)

Then we should check the pockets of the clothes. What's more, we should be careful about different colours of them. Don't wash light and dark-coloured clothes together.
Cook our favourite meals.
We should learn how to cook our favourite meals. (3)

Then we can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.
Keep safe.
We shouldn't open the door for others if we are alone(单独)at home. If our e-friends want to meet us, we shouldn't meet them alone. (4)

If we are in danger, don't forget to call the police.

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语七年级的阅读理解题目，主要考查学生对于文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。题目要求根据文章内容，从给定的选项中选择最合适的句子填入空白处，使文章内容完整、通顺。文章主要讲述了除了学习和考试，我们还需要学习一些生活技能，包括如何合理使用金钱、正确洗衣、烹饪自己喜欢的食物以及保持安全等方面的技能。
对于这类题目，解题的关键在于先通读全文，了解文章的主旨大意，然后仔细阅读每个空白处的前后文，根据上下文的逻辑关系和语境，从给定的选项中选择最合适的句子填入。
(1) 根据第一空前后的内容，文章主要讲述了学习一些生活技能的重要性，而选项D“These skills can help us live by ourselves.”恰好总结了这一点，说明这些技能可以帮助我们独立生活，符合语境。
(2) 第二空前后的内容主要讲述了正确洗衣的步骤，而选项E“We should first read the instructions(说明)on clothes.”提到了先读衣物上的说明，这是洗衣前的重要一步，符合语境。
(3) 第三空后面的内容提到了购物、做饭和打扫厨房，这些都是烹饪食物的过程，而选项F“We can ask our parents for help if we don't know what to prepare(准备).”提到了如果不知道准备什么可以向父母求助，与烹饪食物的主题相符。
(4) 第四空前后的内容主要讲述了保持安全的重要性，包括独自在家时不给陌生人开门，不见网友等，而选项C“We should tell our parents about that.”提到了应该告诉父母，这符合保持安全的原则，如果遇到可疑情况，告诉父母是一个明智的选择。
【答案】：
(1) D
(2) E
(3) F
(4) C

六、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
Many people go to see the world by themselves. They have big bags on the backs. They follow maps on (1)

their

phones. They are called backpackers(背包客).
Before (2)

leaving

for a new place, backpackers would like (3)

to make

some plans, such as what food to eat, where to live, what to buy and how to take trains.
Most backpackers usually don't take too much money with them, (4)

they may stay in hostels(青年旅舍)during their trips. Hostels are much cheaper(更便宜的)than big hotels. There (5)

are

six or eight beds in each room. People (6)

from

different areas become friends there.
Backpacking (7)

lets

travellers see more. An (8)

American

backpacker Charles Veley went to over 190 (9)

countries

in 10 years! “To live is to see (10)

the

world as much as possible(尽可能多地),” he said.

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语综合填空题，主要考查词汇、语法和语境理解。需要联系上下文，结合所给词汇的正确形式或合适的词汇填入空白处，使文章意思完整通顺。
1. 第一空考查形容词性物主代词，根据语境“他们手机上的地图”，需要用they的形容词性物主代词their。
2. 第二空考查介词后接动词的形式，before是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式leaving。
3. 第三空考查固定搭配would like to do sth.，所以填to make。
4. 第四空考查连词，根据前后句逻辑关系，这里表示因果关系，用so。
5. 第五空考查there be句型，根据就近原则，six or eight beds是复数，且文章是一般现在时，所以用are。
6. 第六空考查介词，表示“来自不同地方的人”，用from。
7. 第七空考查动词形式，主语Backpacking是第三人称单数，一般现在时，所以用lets。
8. 第八空考查形容词，修饰名词backpacker，用American。
9. 第九空考查名词复数，over 190后接可数名词复数，用countries。
10. 第十空考查冠词，表示“世界”用the world。
【答案】：
(1) their
(2) leaving
(3) to make
(4) so
(5) are
(6) from
(7) lets
(8) American
(9) countries
(10) the