2025年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版第174页解析答案

Hello, I am David. Nice to meet you! I’ll say something about myself. I am 12 years old and I am (1)

middle school student. After (2)

knowing

(know) about my new classmates, I have many new friends. One of my best friends (3)

(be) Frank. We knew each other on the (4)

first

(one) day of school. He said “Good morning!” to me when we were in the classroom.
We have the same (5)

hobbies

(hobby) — swimming and playing football. We usually play football (6)

at/on

the weekend. We are nice and (7)

friendly

(friend) to each other.
Both of (8)

(we) like our English teacher. She is Ms Li. Her class is very interesting. We’re glad (9)

to have

(have) a nice teacher like her. We like different colours. I like red, but Frank likes green, (10)

because

he thinks green is the colour of life and nature (大自然).

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语综合填空题，主要考查了词汇、语法和固定搭配等知识点。题目给出了一个短文，其中包含了10个空白处需要填写正确的单词或形式。
1. 第一个空需要填入一个冠词，表示“我是一名中学生”，所以填入“a”。
2. 第二个空是动词-ing形式作介词宾语，表示“在了解了我的新同学之后”，所以填入“knowing”。
3. 第三个空需要填入be动词的正确形式，主语是“One of my best friends”，为单数，所以填入“is”。
4. 第四个空需要填入序数词，表示“在学校的第一天”，所以填入“first”。
5. 第五个空需要填入名词的复数形式，因为后面提到了两个爱好，所以填入“hobbies”。
6. 第六个空是固定搭配，表示“在周末”，用“at/on the weekend”，所以此处可填入“at”或“on”。
7. 第七个空需要填入形容词作表语，表示“友好的”，所以填入“friendly”。
8. 第八个空需要填入人称代词宾格形式，作介词宾语，所以填入“us”。
9. 第九个空是固定搭配“be glad to do sth”，表示“很高兴做某事”，所以填入“to have”。
10. 第十个空需要填入连词，连接两个句子，表示因果关系，所以填入“because”。
【答案】：
1. a
2. knowing
3. is
4. first
5. hobbies
6. at/on
7. friendly
8. us
9. to have
10. because

1. There are three football

matches

(match) this Friday. Would you like to come?
2. I have no

luck

(lucky) with finding work in the city so I go back home.
3. If you find these

problems

(problem) difficult, why not go to your teacher for help?
4. Millie is tall and slim. She is

interested

(interesting) in dancing.
5. Madam, please tell me about your daughter’s

looks

(look).
6. Lucy doesn’t say anything the whole afternoon. She looks really

shy

(腼腆的).
7. There is

only

(仅) a piece of cake. Who wants to have it?
8. My parents plan to buy a

smart

(智能的) fridge for our new flat.
9. It’s great for me to stay with children because they always have much

energy

(活力).
10. Does he often like to

greet

(和某人打招呼) his teachers with a smile?

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语词汇运用题，主要考查学生对名词、形容词、副词等词性的正确运用，以及根据句意填写合适形式的单词。题目给出了10个句子，每个句子中都有一个空白处需要填写适当的单词。学生需要根据句子的语境和语法结构，从所给的词或词组中选择合适的形式填空。
【答案】：
1. matches
句子中使用了“are”，表明主语是复数形式，所以“match”需要变为复数形式“matches”。
2. luck
“no”后接名词，“lucky”的名词形式是“luck”，表示运气。
3. problems
“these”后接复数名词，所以“problem”需要变为复数形式“problems”。
4. interested
“be interested in”是固定短语，表示对某事感兴趣，所以“interesting”需要变为“interested”。
5. looks
“daughter’s”是名词所有格，后接名词，“look”在这里表示外貌，是名词，通常用复数形式“looks”。
6. shy
“腼腆的”英文是“shy”，直接填写即可。
7. only
“仅”的英文是“only”，表示只有。
8. smart
“智能的”英文是“smart”，直接填写即可。
9. energy
“活力”的英文是“energy”，是不可数名词，直接填写即可。
10. greet
“和某人打招呼”的英文是“greet sb.”，在这里“to”是不定式符号，后接动词原形，所以填写“greet”。

1. Are these your friends? (作否定回答)
No,

they aren't

.
2. Amy is happy to meet new people. (改为否定句)
Amy

isn't happy

to meet new people.
3. She is tall and slim. (改为一般疑问句)

she tall

and

slim?
4. Millie’s hair is long. (改为同义句)
Millie

has long

hair.
5. Mary likes playing football. (改为同义句)
Mary is

fond of

playing football.
6. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (对画线部分提问)

Which class

are you in?

答案：1. they aren't
2. isn't happy
3. Is; and
4. has long
5. fond of
6. Which class