1. Three pieces of cheese are on the table. (对画线部分提问)
How many pieces of
cheese
are
on the table?
2. There is little meat in the fridge. (对画线部分提问)
How much
meat
is
there in the fridge?
3. Kitty flies kites with her friends three times a week. (对画线部分提问)
How often does
Kitty
fly
kites with her friends?
4. There are two bottles of juice on the table. (对画线部分提问)
What is
on the table?
5. Sam's words may not be true. (改为同义句)
Maybe
Sam's words
are not
true.
答案：1. How many pieces of; are
2. How much meat is
3. How often does; fly
4. What is
5. Maybe; are not
1. — There
is
only
a
small
bag
of
sugar
and
two
boxes
of
milk
at home.
—
Maybe
you can eat
less
sugar
to
keep
healthy
.
2.
Putting
a
piece
of
cheese
in the hamburger makes it more delicious.
3.
Are
five
bottles
of
juice
enough
for the party?
4. I usually
eat
a
bowl
of
noodles
for breakfast.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语填空题，主要考查存在句型（There be句型）、情态动词can的用法、比较级以及名词的单复数形式等知识点。题目给出了中文句子，要求翻译成英文并填空。
1. 第一句涉及There be句型的就近原则，即be动词的形式与离它最近的主语保持一致。根据中文“只有一小袋食糖，两盒牛奶了”可知，这是描述现在的情况，且主语是复数形式，所以be动词用are，并用only表示“只有”。同时，“一小袋”用a small bag of，“两盒”用two boxes of。第二句是提出建议，“或许”用maybe，“少吃点糖”用eat less sugar，“来保持健康”用to keep healthy，其中to do表示目的。
2. 第二题考查动名词作主语。根据中文“在汉堡里放一片奶酪”可知，“放”用put，“一片”用a piece of，“奶酪”用cheese。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以makes前是动名词短语作主语。
3. 第三题考查一般疑问句。根据中文“五瓶果汁聚会够用吗？”可知，这是询问数量是否足够，所以用be enough表示“足够”，“五瓶果汁”用five bottles of juice，“聚会”用for the party。一般疑问句将be动词提前。
4. 第四题考查固定短语。根据中文“我早饭通常吃一碗面条”可知，“吃”用eat，“一碗”用a bowl of，“面条”常用复数形式noodles。
【答案】：
1. is; a; small; bag; of; sugar; two; boxes; of; milk; Maybe; less; sugar; to; keep; healthy
2. Putting; a; piece; of; cheese
3. Are; five; bottles; of; juice; enough
4. eat; a; bowl; of; noodles
五、还原信息
Today,many children are much too heavy. (1)
D
Most children love food with a lot of fat,salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food "junk(垃圾)food".
(2)
E
Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. In the day,some don't have a right meal for lunch. Over two-thirds(三分之二)of the students don't have a healthy diet. They like to eat food with a lot of salt,sugar or fat better. Many parents also worry about their children's diet. (3)
C
★Children shouldn't eat too much junk food.
★Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt.
★Children should eat food with less fat and sugar.
★Children need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. (4)
F
★Children need to drink a lot of milk. It will help them grow.
★Children need to have breakfast every day. It's good for their body and mind.
答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解中的还原信息题，主要考查学生对于文章逻辑关系的理解以及上下文的联系能力。文章主要讨论的是现在很多孩子体重过重的问题，以及造成这个问题的原因和医生给出的建议。
(1) 第一个空需要填入一个句子，说明孩子们体重过重的一个原因。根据后文"Most children love food with a lot of fat，salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food 'junk(垃圾)food'."，可以推断出这个空应该填入与孩子们喜欢吃垃圾食品相关的句子，选项D"其中一个原因是他们吃不健康的食物"符合语境。
(2) 第二个空需要填入一个句子，进一步说明孩子们体重过重的另一个原因。根据后文"Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. In the day，some don't have a right meal for lunch."，可以推断出这个空应该填入与孩子们有不健康的饮食习惯相关的句子，选项E"我们也发现很多孩子有不健康的饮食习惯"符合语境。
(3) 第三个空后面的内容是医生给出的一系列建议，因此这个空应该填入一个引出建议的句子，选项C"医生给出以下建议"符合语境。
(4) 第四个空需要填入一个句子，说明孩子们需要每天吃一些水果和蔬菜的原因。根据前文"Children should eat food with less fat and sugar."以及后文对水果和蔬菜的描述，可以推断出这个空应该填入与水果和蔬菜的好处相关的句子，选项F"它们含有大量的维生素和少量的脂肪"符合语境。
【答案】：
(1) D
(2) E
(3) C
(4) F
