2025年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版第17页解析答案

一、完形填空
"Sara,you will have a Maths test(测验)again tomorrow. How do you 1 now?" Sara's mum asks after dinner. "I'm OK," Sara says. Mum is a little worried,but Sara doesn't think too much about it.
Sara is 2 the US. She lives with her mum in a small house. She is 10 years old. She 3 long hair. She is tall and slim. Her dear grandma died(去世)years ago, 4 sometimes she isn't happy.
Sara doesn't like to play with 5 classmates at school. She has only one 6 ,Jane. Jane is a nice and cute girl. She works hard and is 7 her school lessons,but Sara isn't. That's 8 Sara has to have a Maths test again.
Sara's 9 are reading and writing. But she doesn't do well in Maths. She likes going to the library at weekends. She likes reading. She has many 10 in her room. Her dream is to be a writer some day.
(

)1. A. speak B. hear C. see D. feel
(

)2. A. of B. from C. with D. on
(

)3. A. asks B. takes C. has D. makes
(

)4. A. so B. but C. or D. because
(

)5. A. her B. him C. your D. its
(

)6. A. parent B. friend C. student D. teacher
(

)7. A. good at B. nice to C. bad at D. kind to
(

)8. A. when B. where C. how D. why
(

)9. A. games B. questions C. hobbies D. jobs
(

)10. A. animals B. books C. clothes D. bags

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对上下文理解、词汇辨析以及语法结构的掌握情况。题目给出了一个短文，其中包含了10个空格，每个空格有4个选项，需要学生根据短文内容和上下文语境选择最合适的选项填入。
1. 第一个空格所在的句子是"Sara,you will have a Maths test(测验)again tomorrow. How do you 1 now?"，根据语境可知，Sara的妈妈在问她现在的感觉如何，因此应该选择feel（感觉）。
2. 第二个空格所在的句子是"Sara is 2 the US."，根据语境可知，这里在描述Sara的国籍或来源地，因此应该选择from（来自）。
3. 第三个空格所在的句子是"She 3 long hair."，根据语境可知，这里在描述Sara的外貌特征，她有长头发，因此应该选择has（有）。
4. 第四个空格所在的句子是"Her dear grandma died(去世)years ago, 4 sometimes she isn't happy."，根据语境可知，这里在描述Sara有时候不开心的原因，是因为她的奶奶去世了，因此应该选择so（所以）。
5. 第五个空格所在的句子是"Sara doesn't like to play with 5 classmates at school."，根据语境可知，这里在描述Sara在学校不喜欢和她的同学玩，因此应该选择her（她的）。
6. 第六个空格所在的句子是"She has only one 6 ,Jane."，根据语境可知，这里在描述Sara只有一个朋友，因此应该选择friend（朋友）。
7. 第七个空格所在的句子是"She works hard and is 7 her school lessons,"，根据语境可知，这里在描述Jane学习努力，擅长学校的课程，因此应该选择good at（擅长）。
8. 第八个空格所在的句子是"That's 8 Sara has to have a Maths test again."，根据语境可知，这里在解释为什么Sara又要进行数学测试的原因，因此应该选择why（为什么）。
9. 第九个空格所在的句子是"Sara's 9 are reading and writing."，根据语境可知，这里在描述Sara的爱好是阅读和写作，因此应该选择hobbies（爱好）。
10. 第十个空格所在的句子是"She has many 10 in her room."，根据语境可知，这里在描述Sara的房间里有很多书，因此应该选择books（书）。
【答案】：
1. D；2. B；3. C；4. A；5. A；6. B；7. A；8. D；9. C；10. B

( )1. How many people are there in Charlie's family?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

( )2. Why do Charlie's parents worry about him?
A. Because he is the youngest one in the family.
B. Because he doesn't go to the university.
C. Because he has been blind since he was a baby.
D. Because he isn't as clever as his brother or sister.

( )3. What kind of animal is Buster?
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A duck. D. A horse.

( )4. Buster can help Charlie do the following things EXCEPT(除了)______.
A. cooking food B. going to school
C. taking a walk D. meeting friends

( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Buster never knows when to wait at the traffic lights.
B. Buster always makes a lot of noise(声音)in the classroom.
C. No one loves Buster as much as Charlie.
D. Charlie is not very good at hearing things.

答案：【解析】：
这是一篇英语阅读理解题目，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和把握。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Charlie的15岁盲人男孩和他的导盲犬Buster的故事。题目类型包括选择题，要求从文章内容中获取信息来回答问题。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要确定Charlie家中有多少人。根据文章第一段的描述，Charlie有一个哥哥和一个姐姐，加上他自己，一共三个人，但后文还提到了他的父母，所以家中一共有五个人。
2. 第二题也是细节理解题，需要找出Charlie父母担心他的原因。根据文章第二段的描述，Charlie自小就失明，这是他父母担心他的原因。
3. 第三题是细节理解题，需要确定Buster是什么动物。根据文章第三段的描述，Buster是Charlie的导盲犬。
4. 第四题是细节理解题，需要找出Buster不能帮助Charlie做的事情。根据文章第四段的描述，Buster能帮助Charlie过马路、上学、见朋友等，但没有提到Buster会做饭。
5. 第五题是判断正误题，需要根据文章内容判断哪个选项是正确的。根据文章第四段的描述，Charlie的所有朋友都喜欢Buster，但没有人比Charlie更爱Buster。
【答案】：
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. C