2025年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版第158页解析答案

三、综合填空
The fifteenth day of the (1)

first

(one) lunar (阴历的) month is a special time. People celebrate the Lantern Festival with their family. They usually have dinner and then a special treat — tangyuan. They have fun (2)

eating

(eat) together. And they have more fun (3)

when

it gets dark outside.
At that time,people go to the Lantern Festival celebrations in their areas. There,they can watch the colourful lanterns and guess some riddles (猜灯谜). Also,children can join in the fun and carry their own lanterns. The Lantern Festival is (4)

bright time for everyone!
People can enjoy many (5)

activities

(activity) during the Lantern Festival. One of (6)

them

(they) is the Qinhuai Lantern Festival (秦淮灯会) in Nanjing,China. The event draws (吸引) lots of people to the area.
In some places,people fly sky lanterns. Sky lanterns are like little hot-air balloons. To get them to fly,people heat (加热) the air inside with little candles. But before they do that,they do something very important.
People write their hopes,(7)

wishes

(wish) and dreams on the sky lanterns. They also hope that the lanterns will bring good luck (8)

their families. When everything is ready,everyone lets their sky lanterns (9)

fly

(fly) at the same time. It's a wonderful sight (景象) to see. It is a great way (10)

to celebrate

(celebrate) the Lantern Festival!

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语综合填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于元宵节的短文，其中有几个空白处需要填写适当的词或短语。
1. 第一个空需要填写序数词，表示“第一个月”的意思，因此应该填写“first”。
2. 第二个空考查固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”，表示“做某事很有趣”，因此应该填写“eating”。
3. 第三个空需要填写连词，表示两个事件发生的先后顺序，根据语境可知，应该填写“when”，表示“当……时”。
4. 第四个空需要填写冠词，表示“一个……的时间”，由于后面的名词“time”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应该填写“a”。
5. 第五个空需要填写名词复数形式，因为前面有“many”修饰，表示“许多活动”，所以应该填写“activities”。
6. 第六个空需要填写代词宾格形式，作为介词“of”的宾语，所以应该填写“them”。
7. 第七个空需要填写名词复数形式，与前面的“hopes”和后面的“dreams”保持一致，表示“希望、愿望和梦想”，所以应该填写“wishes”。
8. 第八个空考查固定搭配“bring sth. to sb.”，表示“给某人带来某物”，所以应该填写“to”。
9. 第九个空考查固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”，表示“让某人做某事”，所以应该填写动词原形“fly”。
10. 第十个空需要填写动词不定式形式，作为“way”的后置定语，表示“做某事的方式”，所以应该填写“to celebrate”。
【答案】：
(1) first
(2) eating
(3) when
(4) a
(5) activities
(6) them
(7) wishes
(8) to
(9) fly
(10) to celebrate