2025年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版第148页解析答案

1. 谁正在厨房里做春卷？

Who is making spring rolls

in the kitchen?
2. ——艾米正在网购吗？——不。她现在正在帮忙做家务。
—

Is Amy shopping online

?
— No. She

is helping with housework

now.
3. ——戴着红围巾的那个女生是谁？——莉莉。她正在练习弹钢琴。
— Who is the girl

wearing a red scarf

?
— Lily. She

is practicing playing the piano

.
4. ——你的好友经常下课后和别人聊天吗？——是的。听！他正和他同学谈论传统服饰。
—

Does your good friend often chat with others

after class?
— Yes. Listen! He

is talking about traditional clothes

with his classmates.
5. ——此刻女孩们在做什么？——她们在为那支舞蹈演奏欢快的乐曲。
— What

are the girls doing at the moment

?
— They

are playing lively music

for the dance.
6. ——你正在等谁？——没谁。我正在看男孩们下国际象棋。
— Who

are you waiting for

?
— No one. I

am watching the boys play chess

.
7. 你在派对上正玩得开心吗？

Are you having a good time

at the party?

答案：1. Who is making spring rolls
2. Is Amy shopping online; is helping with housework
3. wearing a red scarf; is practicing playing the piano
4. Does your good friend often chat with others; is talking about traditional clothes
5. are the girls doing at the moment; are playing lively music
6. are you waiting for; am watching the boys play chess
7. Are you having a good time

五、还原信息
If you have to choose one day during the Spring Festival to go home to visit your family, this will be the daytime before the reunion dinner (年夜饭). Bus stations, train stations, and airports (机场) are full of people. (1)

The New Year's Eve dinner is one of the most important parts of the Spring Festival. And it is the most important meal of the year. All the family members sit around the tables. (2)

Let's take a look at some popular dishes on the New Year's Eve dinner table, besides fish and jiaozi!
Niangao, also famous as Chinese New Year Cake, which means "higher year", is a must-have food for the Spring Festival. (3)

Spring rolls, also named "spring pancakes", are a kind of traditional Chinese New Year food. They are popular around the world. Eating spring rolls is a way to welcome the coming of spring. And with their shape like gold bars (金条), spring rolls are a symbol of wealth (财富) in the coming year.
Sweet dumplings, yuanxiao (or tangyuan), are made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉). The fillings (馅) can be different in different places. (4)

They are a symbol of sweet and happy life. The shape of sweet dumplings is round. It means "reunion (团圆)".

答案：【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解中的还原信息题，主要考查学生对于文章上下文逻辑关系的理解以及句子之间衔接的掌握。需要从所给的选项中选出最合适的句子填入文章中的空白处，使文章意思连贯、逻辑清晰。解题的关键在于理解每个空白处前后文的内容，并找出与之相匹配的选项。
(1) 根据前文描述春节期间人们选择一天回家与家人团聚，以及后文提到的年夜饭的重要性，可以推断出此处应该填写与人们回家团聚相关的内容。选项E“Everyone can't wait to go home and get together with their loved ones.”（每个人都迫不及待地想回家与亲人团聚。）符合语境，故选E。
(2) 前文提到所有家庭成员围坐在餐桌旁，后文提到年夜饭的一些流行菜肴，因此此处应该填写与家庭成员一起享受晚餐相关的内容。选项D“They are happy to enjoy the food and time together.”（他们很高兴一起享受食物和时光。）符合语境，故选D。
(3) 前文提到年糕是春节的必备食物，并解释了年糕的寓意“年年高升”，此处应该进一步解释年糕所代表的人们的美好愿望。选项F“It shows people's hope that everything will change for the better.”（它显示了人们希望一切都会变得更好的愿望。）符合语境，故选F。
(4) 前文提到元宵（汤圆）是由糯米粉制成的，馅料在不同地方可能有所不同，后文提到元宵是甜蜜幸福生活的象征，并且形状是圆的，意味着“团圆”。此处应该填写与元宵的口味或寓意相关的内容。选项B“The sweet dumplings are usually sweet.”（元宵通常是甜的。）符合语境，且后文提到“They are a symbol of sweet and happy life.”（它们是甜蜜幸福生活的象征。）也进一步印证了这一点，故选B。
【答案】：
(1) E
(2) D
(3) F
(4) B