2025年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版第112页解析答案

四、综合填空
Peter talks about fashion with his parents and his cousin. Peter says many young people think it is cool and smart (1)

to wear

(wear) the clothes in their own styles now. And his cousin says the modern clothes are better if they're made (2)

cotton. Also,modern-style clothes are fit for sports.
(3)

But

their parents have different opinions(看法). His mother tells them qipao are a traditional dress for (4)

women

(woman) in China. They make a woman (5)

look

(look) slim and beautiful. Qipao are (6)

usually

(usual) made of silk and have a long history. Father says some leaders(领导)like to wear tangzhuang at some important events. They all look smart (7)

the traditional Chinese clothes. (8)

Making

(make) tangzhuang is not easy,so they are usually expensive. Now,many people choose (9)

to buy

(buy) qipao or tangzhuang for their foreign(外国的)friends.
Finally,they agree fashion should be comfortable (10)

first

(one) and everyone must be dressed properly(得体地).

答案：【解析】：本题主要考查了英语词汇、语法和句型的运用。题目是一个综合填空题，需要根据上下文填写合适的单词或短语。题目涉及的知识点包括动词的形式变化（如不定式、过去分词等）、名词的单复数、代词的使用、连词的选用等。
(1) 这里考查的是it作形式主语的句型，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以应填to wear。
(2) 考查的是固定短语be made of，表示“由…制成”，故填of。
(3) 考查的是连词的使用，根据上下文，这里表示转折，所以填But。
(4) 考查的是名词的单复数，根据语境，这里指的是一类人，所以应填women。
(5) 考查的是动词的形式变化，make sb do sth是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，所以填look。
(6) 考查的是副词的使用，修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填usually。
(7) 考查的是介词的使用，表示“穿着…衣服”通常用介词in。
(8) 考查的是动名词作主语，动词make的动名词形式是making，且位于句首，首字母应大写，所以填Making。
(9) 考查的是动词不定式的使用，choose to do sth是固定结构，意为“选择做某事”，所以填to buy。
(10) 考查的是序数词的使用，根据语境，这里表示“首先”，所以填first。
【答案】：
(1) to wear
(2) of
(3) But
(4) women
(5) look
(6) usually
(7) in
(8) Making
(9) to buy
(10) first

五、阅读理解
Qipao first came out in the 1920s as a loose dress like the one-piece gowns (长衫). At that time,usually men wore them. Then they became popular among young women. About ten years later,people changed the dress to fit women's bodies better. They became a must-have among fashionable women,especially(尤其) in Shanghai.

In the 1940s,qipao became more form-fitting(贴身的). By the 1950s,they had become a symbol(象征)of elegance(优雅). Today,many women in China still wear qipao for formal events.
Traditional qipao dresses were usually made of expensive silk. But today they are made of different kinds of materials,like cotton and linen (亚麻布). So more women have enough money to buy qipao. Today,designers also make a change to the dress's buttons(纽扣). The traditional qipao used knot buttons(盘扣). They were difficult to use. Today designers use zippers(拉链) in qipao.
Today,Chinese qipao are suitable for both casual and formal events. They make every woman fashionable.
(

)1. When did qipao become a must-have for fashionable women?
A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1930s. C. In the 1940s. D. In the 1950s.
(

)2. How are today's qipao different from traditional qipao?
A. They have beautiful designs. B. They fit women's bodies better.
C. They are also made of other materials. D. They are suitable for formal events.
(

)3. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A history textbook. B. A business newspaper.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel guide(指南).

答案：【解析】：本题主要考查了对阅读理解文章内容的理解和分析能力，需要根据文章中的时间线和描述来判断旗袍在不同时期的特点和变化。
1. 第一题问的是旗袍何时成为时尚女性的必备品。根据文章第一段的描述，“About ten years later, people changed the dress to fit women's bodies better. They became a must-have among fashionable women, especially in Shanghai.”由于旗袍最初在1920年代出现，十年后即为1930年代，所以答案是B，即在1930年代旗袍成为时尚女性的必备品。
2. 第二题问的是今天的旗袍与传统旗袍有何不同。根据文章第三段的描述，“Traditional qipao dresses were usually made of expensive silk. But today they are made of different kinds of materials, like cotton and linen (亚麻布).”可以看出，今天的旗袍与传统旗袍在材料上有所不同，传统旗袍通常由昂贵的丝绸制成，而今天的旗袍则由多种材料制成，如棉和亚麻布。因此，答案是C，即它们也由其他材料制成。
3. 第三题问的是这篇文章最可能来自哪里。根据文章的内容，它主要讲述了旗袍的历史和演变，以及现代旗袍的特点。这样的内容更可能出现在与时尚相关的杂志或书籍中。因此，答案是C，即一篇时尚杂志。
【答案】：1. B；2. C；3. C。