(
D
)3.(2025·江苏常州溧阳期末)They were playing football on the playground ____ the heavy shower suddenly came.
A.since
B.while
C.if
D.when
答案：3. D 【点拨】根据"They were playing football on the playground... the heavy shower suddenly came."可知，此处指从句动作发生时,主句动作正在发生,从句的谓语动词 came 不是延续性动词。故选 D。
解析：
翻译:
（ ）3.（2025·江苏常州溧阳期末）他们正在操场上踢足球，____ 大阵雨突然来临。
A. 自从
B. 当……的时候（强调主句和从句动作同时进行，从句常用进行时态）
C. 如果
D. 当……的时候（从句常用一般过去时，主句常用过去进行时）
(
C
)4.My sister goes back to Huai'an for the Mid - Autumn Festival every year ____ last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing.
A.including
B.since
C.except
D.till
答案：4. C 【点拨】根据"My sister goes back to Huai'an for the Mid-Autumn Festival every year ... last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing."可知,姐姐去年工作很忙,所以去年没有回淮安过中秋节,由此可知,空处意为"除了"。故选 C。
解析：
翻译:
（ ）4. 我姐姐每年都会回淮安过中秋节，____去年，因为她去年在南京忙于工作。
A. 包括
B. 自从
C. 除了
D. 直到
(
D
)5.Be careful, Tom! The old wall may
come down
. Let's keep far away from it.
A.lie down
B.put down
C.look down
D.come down
答案：5. D 【点拨】lie down 躺下;put down 放下;look down 俯视;come down 坍塌。根据"The old wall may..."可知，此处表示旧墙可能会坍塌。故选 D。
解析：
翻译:
（ ）5.小心，汤姆！这面旧墙可能会____。我们离它远一点。
A.躺下
B.放下
C.向下看
D.倒塌
(
B
)6.(2025·江苏南京鼓楼区期末)The wind ____ hard outside when the old man got up.
A.blows
B.was blowing
C.is blowing
D.will blow
答案：6. B 【点拨】根据"got up"可知,此句为一般过去时。结合句意可知,老人起床的时候,外面正在刮大风。表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选 B。
解析：
翻译:
（ ）6.（2025·江苏南京鼓楼区期末）当老人起床时，外面风____得很大。
A.吹（一般现在时）
B.正在吹（过去进行时）
C.正在吹（现在进行时）
D.将要吹（一般将来时）
(
C
)7.If there is a big fire in your house, you should ____.
A.get out to stay high
B.try to get something important first
C.get out of the house as soon as possible
D.cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel
答案：7. C 【点拨】根据常识可知,如果房子着火了,首先要做的是尽快从房子里出来,保证生命安全。故选 C。
解析：
翻译:
( )7.如果你的房子里发生了大火，你应该____。
A. 出去待在高处
B. 先尽力拿一些重要的东西
C. 尽快从房子里出去
D. 用干毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子
(
C
)8.After a natural disaster, we should do everything we can ____ the people in danger.
A.protect
B.protecting
C.to protect
D.protected
答案：8. C 【点拨】"do everything we can"的目的是保护处于危险中的人们,所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 C。
解析：
翻译:
（ ）8. 自然灾害发生后，我们应该尽我们所能____处于危险中的人们。
A. 保护
B. 保护（动名词/现在分词形式）
C. 去保护
D. 保护（过去式/过去分词形式）
(
C
)9.He was scared at first, but then he tried to ____.
A.stay up
B.give up
C.calm down
D.look down
答案：9. C 【点拨】stay up 熬夜;give up 放弃;calm down 平静下来;look down 向下看。根据语境可知,空处意为"平静下来"。故选 C。
解析：
翻译:
（ ）9. 一开始他很害怕，但随后他努力____。
A. 熬夜
B. 放弃
C. 冷静下来
D. 向下看
(
A
)10.If an earthquake happens, you should run
out to
the empty ground.
A.out to
B.out of
C.out from
D.out
答案：10. A 【点拨】run out to...跑出去到……;run out of...用尽……;run out from...从……跑出来;run out 跑出去。根据"If an earthquake happens，you should run... the empty ground."可知,地震发生时,应跑出去到空旷的地方,所以应用 run out to。故选 A。
解析：
翻译:
( )10.如果发生地震，你应该跑到空旷的场地。
A.到……外面（前往）
B.从……出来
C.从……向外
D.出去
五、词语运用。(2025·江苏宿迁经开区期末)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that there would be a h 1 rainstorm in the area.
Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows w 2 his mum was making sure the flashlights and the radio were working. She also put some candles and m 3 on the table.
Ben was h 4 his mum make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they decided to p 5 a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
In the b 6, Ben could not sleep at all. At last, he fell a 7 when the wind was dying down at around 3 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with h 8 family and found fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighbourhood. L 9, with the help of many people, the neighbourhood became clean and tidy soon. And Ben also joined them to clean up the neighbourhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbours c 10 together than before. Ben was proud and happy to see that.
1.
heavy
2.
while
3.
matches
4.
helping
5.
play
6.
beginning
7.
asleep
8.
his
9.
Luckily
10.
closer
答案：1. heavy 2. while 3. matches 4. helping 5. play 6. beginning 7. asleep 8. his 9. Luckily 10. closer
解析：
翻译:
五、词语运用。（2025·江苏宿迁经开区期末）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
本（Ben）能听到阿拉巴马州他家外面的强风。乌云使天空变得非常黑暗。外面没有光亮，感觉就像午夜一样。电视新闻报道说这个地区将会有一场大暴雨。
街区里的每个人都很忙。本的爸爸正在把木板钉在窗户上，而他的妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。
当雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。晚饭后，他们决定玩纸牌游戏，但外面有一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。
在半夜，本根本睡不着。最后，在凌晨3点左右风渐渐减弱的时候，他睡着了。当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。他和他的家人一起出去，发现街区周围到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。幸运的是，在很多人的帮助下，街区很快就变得干净整洁了。本也加入了他们一起清理街区。暴风雨把很多东西都破坏了，但它让家人和邻居比以前更亲近了。本看到这一点感到很自豪和开心。
