一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. These
firemen
(fireman) couldn’t see people clearly because of the heavy smoke.
2. It’s impolite to come into the office without
knocking
(knock) at the door.
3.
Thousands
(thousand) of the singer’s fans went to his concert last month.
4. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it
was raining
(rain) hard.
5. There are many
coaches
(coach) to that station.
答案：1. firemen 2. knocking 3. Thousands 4. was raining 5. coaches
解析：
翻译:
一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. 由于浓烟，这些____（消防员）无法清楚地看到人们。
2. 不____（敲门）就进入办公室是不礼貌的。
3. 上个月，____（数千）名这位歌手的粉丝去了他的演唱会。
4. 昨天下午我到家时，天____（正下着大雨）。
5. 有很多____（长途汽车）开往那个车站。
二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
come off deal with more than home wash away
1. A strong earthquake hit their city last year. Many houses came down and many people were
homeless
.
2. In the past, floods
washed away
many houses.
3. The government is trying
to deal with
the problem of pollution.
4. He
came off
the bike and hurt himself.
5. The population of this city is
more than
one million.
答案：1. homeless 2. washed away 3. to deal with 4. came off 5. more than
解析：
翻译:
二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
come off（脱落；脱离）；deal with（处理；应对）；more than（超过；多于）；home（家；无家可归的）；wash away（冲走；冲垮）
1. 去年一场强烈的地震袭击了他们的城市。许多房子倒塌了，很多人变得____。
2. 在过去，洪水____许多房屋。
3. 政府正努力____污染问题。
4. 他从自行车上____，伤到了自己。
5. 这个城市的人口____一百万。
(
C
)1.Natural disasters are
糟糕的
for humans, but Chinese people always face and solve them bravely.
A.harmful
B.difficult
C.terrible
D.special
答案：C 【点拨】句意：自然灾害对人类来说是糟糕的，但中国人总是勇敢地面对并解决它们。故选 C。
解析：
翻译:
（ ）1.自然灾害对人类是____的，但中国人民总是勇敢地面对并解决它们。
A.有害的
B.困难的
C.可怕的
D.特别的
(
D
)2.(2025·江苏镇江句容期末)—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?
—Yes. It happened when I ____ past the museum.
A.walked
B.am walking
C.will walk
D.was walking
答案：D 【点拨】根据语境可知，空处强调的是过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选 D。
解析：
翻译:
（ ）2.（2025·江苏镇江句容期末）—你昨天看到那场交通事故了吗？
—看到了。它发生在我____经过博物馆的时候。
A.走（一般过去时）
B.正在走（现在进行时）
C.将要走（一般将来时）
D.正在走（过去进行时）
(
A
)3.—Have you heard about the car ____ near the school?
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A.accident
B.park
C.club
D.library
答案：A 【点拨】根据“the car”及“Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.”可知，问句询问是否听说车祸的事。故选 A。
解析：
翻译:
( )3.—你听说学校附近的汽车____了吗？
—听说了。幸运的是，没有人受重伤。
A.事故
B.停车场
C.俱乐部
D.图书馆
(
A
)4.Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ____ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A.so
B.very
C.too
D.quite
答案：A 【点拨】表示“如此……以至于……”应用“so ... that ...”。故选 A。
解析：
翻译:
（ ）4.昨天，林涛关于如何成为一名优秀志愿者的演讲____精彩，以至于我们忍不住为他欢呼。
A.如此
B.非常
C.太
D.相当
( )5.(2025·江苏无锡江阴期末)—Jimmy fell off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school.
—
I'm sorry to hear that
I hope he will get better soon.
A.What happened?
B.Are you joking?
C.What a shame!
D.I’m sorry to hear that.
答案：D 【点拨】What happened 发生什么了；Are you joking 你在开玩笑吗；What a shame 真遗憾；I'm sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过。根据上文“Jimmy fell off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school.”可知，此处表达听到他受伤的消息时的难过之情。故选 D。
解析：
翻译:
( )5.（2025·江苏无锡江阴期末）—吉米在上学路上从自行车上摔下来，伤到了腿。
—____ 我希望他能早日康复。
A.发生什么事了？
B.你在开玩笑吗？
C.真可惜！
D.听到这个消息我很遗憾。
四、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Typhoons are some of the worst storms. Most h 1 in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water g 2 hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to m 3 higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move q 4, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves f 5 than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has three p 6. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. A 7 part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and the h 8 rain are. The last part is spiral rainbands(螺旋雨带). They bring heavy rain and gusty winds(阵大风) before or after the eyewall passes.
Typhoons are very d 9. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed over 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were m 10.
1.
happen
2.
gets
3.
move
4.
quickly
5.
faster
6.
parts
7.
Another
8.
hardest/heaviest
9.
dangerous
10.
missing
答案：1. happen 2. gets 3. move 4. quickly 5. faster 6. parts 7. Another 8. hardest/heaviest 9. dangerous 10. missing
解析：
翻译:
四、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
台风是最严重的风暴之一。大多数（台风）在7月、8月和9月发生。
台风是如何形成的呢？当大量海水在夏日的阳光下变热时，它会蒸发到空气中。这会使空气变得更热。当空气变得足够温暖时，它开始向天空更高处移动。然后它周围较凉的空气会涌进来。它填补了留下的空间。空气变暖后，它开始快速移动，形成风。风呈环形运动，并且在天空中不断向更高处移动。空气变得越暖，风移动得就越快。当风速超过每秒30米时，台风就形成了。
台风有三个部分。一个被称为“风眼”。在风眼里，风的移动速度没有那么快。另一部分是风眼周围的云墙。这里是最强风以及最大降雨出现的地方。最后一部分是螺旋雨带。它们在眼墙经过之前或之后带来大雨和阵大风。
台风非常危险。2013年11月，台风“海燕”在菲律宾造成6000多人死亡。更多的人受了重伤，还有一些人失踪了。
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____
